Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

An approach to computing where tasks are assigned to a combination of connections, software,
and services accessed over a network.

A

Cloud computing

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2
Q

Programs that direct the performance of a specific use of computers

A

Application software

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3
Q

A system of programs that manages the operations of a computer system

A

System software

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4
Q

Companies that own, operate, and maintain application software for a fee as a service over the Internet.

A

Application service provider
(ASP)

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5
Q

Integrated software tool that supports the development of software application

A

CASE tools

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6
Q

Software designed in-house for use by a specific organization or set of users.

A

Custom software (

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7
Q

The function that provides a means of communitcation between end users and an operating system

A

User interface

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8
Q

Acronym meaning commercial off-the-shelf.

A

COTS software (130)

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9
Q

Provides a greater memory capability than a
computer’s actual memory capacity.

A

Virtual memory

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10
Q

The ability to do several computing tasks
concurrently

A

Multitasking

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11
Q

Converts numeric data into graphic displays.

A

Presentation graphics
software

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12
Q

Translates high-level instructions into machine
language instructions.

A

Language translator

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13
Q

Performs housekeeping chores for a computer
system

A

Utilities (

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14
Q

A category of application software that performs common information processing tasks for
end users.

A

General-purpose application
software

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14
Q

Software available for the specific applications of
end users in business, science, and other fields.
end user

A

Function-specific application
software

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15
Q

Helps you surf the Web.

A

Web browser

16
Q

Uses your networked computer to send and
receive messages.

17
Q

Creates and displays a worksheet for analysis.

A

Spreadsheet package

18
Q

Enables you to produce your own brochures and newsletters.

A

Desktop publishing (DTP)

18
Q

Allows you to create and edit documents.

A

Word processing software (

19
Q

Helps you keep track of appointments and tasks.

A

Personal information manager
(PIM)

20
Q

A program that performs several general-purpose
application

A

Integrated package

21
Q

A combination of individual general-purpose
application packages that work easily together

A

Software suites

22
Q

Software to support the collaboration of teams and
workgroups.

23
Uses instructions in the form of coded strings of ones and zeros.
Machine language
24
Uses instructions consisting of symbols representing operation codes and storage locations
. Assembler language
25
Uses instructions in the form of brief statements or the standard notation of mathematics.
High-level language
26
Might take the form of query languages and report generators
Fourth-generation language
27
Languages that tie together data and the actions that will be performed on the data.
Object-oriented language
28
As easy to use as one’s native tongue.
Natural language
29
Includes programming editors, debuggers, and code generators
Programming language
30
Produces hyperlinked multimedia documents for the Web.
HTML
31
A Web document content description language.
XML
32
A popular object-oriented language for Web-based applications.
.Java
33
Windows, Linux, and Mac OS are common examples.
Operating system
34
Software that helps diverse applications work together.
Middleware (
35
Enables you to communicate and collaborate in real time with the online associates in your workgroup.
Instant messaging
36
Links business functions within applications for the exchange of data between companies via the Web.
Web services