Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Bianca is clinging and crying when her mother is about to leave this is an example of?

A

Separation Anxiety

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2
Q

Clarissa begins to cry when unfamiliar people, especially when they move too close, too quickly. This is called ___.

A

Stranger Wariness

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3
Q

A mother gives a child a blanket to hold to cope with anxiety is called __.

A

Transitional objects

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4
Q

Coordinated rapid, and smooth exchange of responses between a caregiver and an infant is called __.

A

Synchronony

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5
Q

Tronick did a research where the mother plays with her child and suddenly keeps a straight face this is called __.

A

Still faced experiment

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6
Q

This can be seen as example of self-hood.

A

Temper

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7
Q

A child testing to see whether his mirror image will meet his finger is the beginning of ___.

A

Self awareness

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8
Q

This is inborn, with some babies much easier than others is called ___.

A

Temperament

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9
Q

Sarah has a lasting emotional bond with her mother. This is called ___.

A

Attachment

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10
Q

Sarah follows her mom everywhere this is an example of ___.

A

Proximity- seeking

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11
Q

Stacey touches, snuggles, and hugs her mom a lot. This is an example of ___.

A

Contact- maintaining

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12
Q

Monkey would drink from the wires and go hug the mother is from what experiment?

A

Harlow’s

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13
Q

Cynthia plays happily. When her mother leaves, she still plays happily. When her mother comes back, Cynthia ignores her. This is an example of ___.

A

Insecure- avoidant

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14
Q

Bruno plays happily. When his mother leaves, Bruno pauses and is not happy. When his mother returns he welcomes her and returns to play. This is an example of ____.

A

Secure - Attachment

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15
Q

Rudy clings to her mother a lot. She preoccupies herself with her mother in the play room. When her mother leaves Rudy is unhappy and stops playing her games, When her mother comes back, she is angry and clings to her mother but hit her. This is an example of ___.

A

Insecure-resistant/ Ambivalent

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16
Q

Peter is cautious when his mother is in the play room. When his mother leaves, he starts to yell, kicking out of fear. When his mother comes back Peter begins to act oddly, hits himself, and even throws things. This is an example of ___.

A

Disorganized- Attachment

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17
Q

Ainsworth created a laboratory procedure to measure attachment is called ___.

A

The Strange Situation

18
Q

In new emotions you need _____ and _____.

A

Self awareness and Social awareness

19
Q

Caregivers over smack their lips, pretend to taste, and say “yum-yum”, encouraging toddlers to eat their first beets, liver, or spinach. In this, toddlers become astute at reading expressions, insisting on the foods that the adults really like. This is an example of ____.

A

Social Referencing

20
Q

This theory connects biosocial and psychosocial development.

A

Psychoanalytic Theory

21
Q

Who wrote about the oral stage and the anal stage?

A

Freud

22
Q

Who called his first stages trust versus mistrust and autonomy versus shame and doubt?

A

Erikson

23
Q

The mouth is the primary source of gratification in the first year of life is called ____.

A

The oral stage

24
Q

The infant’s pleasure of bowel movements and, eventually, the psychological pleasure of controlling them in the second year is called ___.

A

The anal stage

25
Q

Infants learn basic trust if the word can be trusted to satisfy basic needs. Babies feel secure when food and comfort are provided with consistency, continuity, and sameness of experience. This is known as ___.

A

Trust versus Mistrust

26
Q

Stella is being trained how to use the toilet. She is able to use the restroom on her own now. This is an example of ___.

A

Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt

27
Q

Albert Bandura conducted a classic experiment in which young children were frustrated by being told they could not play with some attractive toys. They were then left alone with a mallet and a rubber toy clown (Bobo) after seeing an adult hit the toy. Both kids had kicked the bobo doll just like how the adult had done. This is an example of ___.

A

Social Learning

28
Q

Ms. Rodner is always holding Bianca and touching her. This is an example of ____.

A

Proximal parenting

29
Q

Ms. Lipton is usually distant from Peter by giving providing him toys and putting his finger food within reach. This is an example of ___.

A

Distal Parenting

30
Q

A 1 year old girl developed the assumption based on her parents inconsistent responses to her, that people are unpredictable. This is an example of ___.

A

Working Model

31
Q

A baby sees an object and the mother say it’s name which creates more certainty is an example of ___.

A

Serve and return

32
Q

Regular patterns like eating, sleep, cycles are examples of what temperament dimension?

A

Rythmicity

33
Q

How distracted I am is an example of what temperament dimension?

A

Distractibility

34
Q

How active is the baby? Explains what temperament dimension?

A

Activity

35
Q

Do I approach new people or shy away are examples of which temperament dimension?

A

Approach-withdrawal

36
Q

If my routine is disrupted, am I able to ___.

A

Adaptatibility

37
Q

Am I more inclined?… Is an example of which temperament dimension?

A

Quality of Mood

38
Q

How can I hold my focus explains which temperament dimension?

A

Attention Span

39
Q

If I cry, how I loud do I cry? Explains which temperament dimension?

A

Intensity

40
Q

How responsive am I to people explains which temperament dimension?

A

Responsiveness

41
Q

How well does my environment fit my temperament?, is known as ___.

A

Goodness of Fit