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Psychology 160 > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Erikson says this is the ability to control when and how emotions are expressed at the ages of 2-6.

A

Emotional Regulation

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2
Q

Sally is able to pick what shoe she wants to wear and puts it on. This is an example of ___.

A

Iniative

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3
Q

Brent’s ability to tie his shoe by himself is known as __.

A

Autonomy

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4
Q

Bianca can never seem to be able to tie her shoe correctly. Now she is blaming herself and her face is downcast this is an example of ___.

A

Guilt

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5
Q

If I am happy I can calm myself down. If I am frightened, I can sooth myself. This is an example of ____.

A

Emotional Regulation

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6
Q

Sylvia was asked by her mom, “water or juice?” This is an example of ____.

A

Self concept

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7
Q

During brain maturation, neurological advances are taking place where there is growth of the _____ _____ at about age 4 or 5.

A

Prefrontal cortex

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8
Q

During brain maturation, neurological advances are taking place were there is _______ of the _____ ______.

A

myelination ; limbic system

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9
Q

During brain maturation, improved behaviors and abilities include _______ ________ _______ and _______ _____ _______ ______.

A

Longer attention span; Impaired capacity for self-control

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10
Q

Brain maturation leads to _______ ______ and ________ ______ and _______.

A

Neurological advances; Improved behaviors and abilities

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11
Q

Overcoming fear comes from what country?

A

US

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12
Q

Modified anger comes from what country?

A

Puerto Rico

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13
Q

Temper pride comes from what country?

A

China

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14
Q

Control selfishness comes from what country?

A

Japan

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15
Q

Overcome impatience comes from what country?

A

Native American Communities

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16
Q

Modified disobedience comes from what country?

A

Mexico

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17
Q

Erratic moods comes from what country?

A

the Netherlands

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18
Q

A musician might enjoy making music even when no one else hears it is an example of ____.

A

Intrinsic Motivation

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19
Q

A musician might play for applause or money is an example of ____.

A

Extrinsic Motivation

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20
Q

One girl’s friend was called Elephant who was “7 inches tall, gray color, black eyes, wears a tank top and shorts and sometimes mean. Elephant is an example of an ____.

A

Imaginary Friend

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21
Q

An illness or disorder of the mind is known as ____.

A

Psychopathology

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22
Q

Sandra’s feelings burst out uncontrollably. She lashes out and breaks things. This is called ___.

A

Externalizing problems

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23
Q

Peter is fearful and withdrawn, he gets headaches and stomach aches when things are bothers him. This is an example of ___.

A

Internalizing problems

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24
Q

At what age does tantrum likely end?

A

5

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25
Q

Sex similarities are more ____ than differences, and every study shows ____. The two sexes are never ____.

A

Apparent; overlap; opposites

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26
Q

Young children play best with ____.

A

Peers

27
Q

Susie is playing with her toys alone and is unaware of any other children playing nearby. This is an example of ____.

A

Solitary play

28
Q

Peter likes to watch other people play. This is an example of ____.

A

Onlooker play

29
Q

Henry and Patrick are playing with blocks but not together. This is an example of ___.

A

Parallel play

30
Q

Bianca and Dede are coloring and are sharing crayons to color their own papers. Occasionally they show each other what they have so far. This is an example of ____.

A

Associative play

31
Q

Lou, Jake, and Richie are working together to build a tower with blocks is an example of ___.

A

Cooperative play

32
Q

Children tumbling over one another is called ___.

A

Rough and tumble play

33
Q

Sarah and Olivia play princess, where Sarah is the princess and Olivia is the Queen mother. This is an example of ___.

A

Sociodramatic play

34
Q

Who created the three styles of care-giving?

A

Diana Baumrind

35
Q

Connections between the limbic system and prefrontal cortex is found in the ___.

A

Brain

36
Q

This may be easier for some people.

A

Temperament

37
Q

Soothing, teaching strategies of how to control emotions “I think you need to go away now and think about something nice” this is known as ___.

A

Parenting

38
Q

The ability to one’s behavior and to achieve an outcome is called ___.

A

Effortful control

39
Q

“Your friend is playing with this toy now. Perhaps in a few minutes, you can take a turns playing with the toy.” This is an example of ____.

A

Authoritative

40
Q

When Stacey grabs a toy from her friend, mom demands that her child return the toy immediately. This is an example of ____.

A

Authoritarian

41
Q

Josephine grabs a toy from her playmate, mom chooses not to intervene, and believes that her child should be able to express himself. This is an example of ___.

A

Permissive

42
Q

When a kindergartner comes home hungry, the parent doesn’t offer a healthy snack or pay no attention to the child. This is an example of ____.

A

Neglect

43
Q

Sally eats all of her vegetables and her mom gave her desert because of that. This is an example of ___.

A

Rewards/Punishment

44
Q

Patrick told his son, “After all I do for you, you can not even behave in class or obey what I say?” This is an example of___.

A

Psychological control

45
Q

Patricia told her daughter, “Do not hit your brother, you will hurt him.” This is an example ____.

A

Induction

46
Q

Biological differences between males and females is an known as ___.

A

Sex differences

47
Q

Culturally prescribed roles and behavior is called ___.

A

Gender differences

48
Q

At about 3 or 4 boys become aware of their male sexual organ. What stage is this?

A

Phallic stage

49
Q

Alfred is so jealous of his father that he wants to replace him. What is this called ___.

A

Oedipus Complex

50
Q

How does a boy overcome the odd feelings of guilt for his murder impulses, by being quick to judge and punish?

A

Superego

51
Q

Patricia wants to eliminate her mom so she can be intimate with her dad. This is called ___.

A

Electra Complex

52
Q

Joseph is now trying to do everything his dad does to cope with guilt and fear. This is called ___.

A

Identification

53
Q

A child’s understanding of sex differences

A

Gender Schema

54
Q

Louis snatches the toy from Bianca this is an example of ___.

A

Instrumental Aggression

55
Q

Stacey accidentally bumped into Peter. Peter then pushes Stacey to the ground.This is an example of___.

A

Reactive Aggression

56
Q

Sarah told Bianca, “you cant be my friend because your fat and I’m skinny” this is an example of ___.

A

Relational Aggression

57
Q

Jesse is always pushing Kevin in the hallway every time he seems him. This is called ___.

A

Bullying Agression

58
Q

Patrick was acting up and his teacher made him sit in the corner quietly away from everyone. This is called ___.

A

Time out

59
Q

Ma Joe threw Stacey down the stairs this is an example of ____.

A

Child Abuse

60
Q

Intentional harm to or avoidable endangerment of anyone under 18 years of age.

A

Child Maltreatment

61
Q

Harm or endangerment about which someone has notified the authorities

A

Reported maltreatment

62
Q

Harm or endangerment that has been reported, investigated, and verified.

A

Substantiated Maltreatment

63
Q

An effort by child-welfare authorities to find a long term living situation that will provide stability and support for a maltreated child. A goal is to avoid repeated changes of caregiver or school, which can be particularly harmful to the child.

A

Permanency Planning

64
Q

A form of foster care in which a relative of a maltreated child usually a grandparent becomes the approved caregiver.

A

Kinship care

Psychology 160 (9 decks)

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