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Psychology 160 > Chapter 6 > Flashcards

Chapter 6 Flashcards

(64 cards)

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1
Q

Erikson says this is the ability to control when and how emotions are expressed at the ages of 2-6.

A

Emotional Regulation

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2
Q

Sally is able to pick what shoe she wants to wear and puts it on. This is an example of ___.

A

Iniative

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3
Q

Brent’s ability to tie his shoe by himself is known as __.

A

Autonomy

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4
Q

Bianca can never seem to be able to tie her shoe correctly. Now she is blaming herself and her face is downcast this is an example of ___.

A

Guilt

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5
Q

If I am happy I can calm myself down. If I am frightened, I can sooth myself. This is an example of ____.

A

Emotional Regulation

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6
Q

Sylvia was asked by her mom, “water or juice?” This is an example of ____.

A

Self concept

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7
Q

During brain maturation, neurological advances are taking place where there is growth of the _____ _____ at about age 4 or 5.

A

Prefrontal cortex

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8
Q

During brain maturation, neurological advances are taking place were there is _______ of the _____ ______.

A

myelination ; limbic system

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9
Q

During brain maturation, improved behaviors and abilities include _______ ________ _______ and _______ _____ _______ ______.

A

Longer attention span; Impaired capacity for self-control

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10
Q

Brain maturation leads to _______ ______ and ________ ______ and _______.

A

Neurological advances; Improved behaviors and abilities

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11
Q

Overcoming fear comes from what country?

A

US

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12
Q

Modified anger comes from what country?

A

Puerto Rico

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13
Q

Temper pride comes from what country?

A

China

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14
Q

Control selfishness comes from what country?

A

Japan

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15
Q

Overcome impatience comes from what country?

A

Native American Communities

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16
Q

Modified disobedience comes from what country?

A

Mexico

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17
Q

Erratic moods comes from what country?

A

the Netherlands

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18
Q

A musician might enjoy making music even when no one else hears it is an example of ____.

A

Intrinsic Motivation

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19
Q

A musician might play for applause or money is an example of ____.

A

Extrinsic Motivation

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20
Q

One girl’s friend was called Elephant who was “7 inches tall, gray color, black eyes, wears a tank top and shorts and sometimes mean. Elephant is an example of an ____.

A

Imaginary Friend

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21
Q

An illness or disorder of the mind is known as ____.

A

Psychopathology

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22
Q

Sandra’s feelings burst out uncontrollably. She lashes out and breaks things. This is called ___.

A

Externalizing problems

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23
Q

Peter is fearful and withdrawn, he gets headaches and stomach aches when things are bothers him. This is an example of ___.

A

Internalizing problems

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24
Q

At what age does tantrum likely end?

A

5

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25
Sex similarities are more ____ than differences, and every study shows ____. The two sexes are never ____.
Apparent; overlap; opposites
26
Young children play best with ____.
Peers
27
Susie is playing with her toys alone and is unaware of any other children playing nearby. This is an example of ____.
Solitary play
28
Peter likes to watch other people play. This is an example of ____.
Onlooker play
29
Henry and Patrick are playing with blocks but not together. This is an example of ___.
Parallel play
30
Bianca and Dede are coloring and are sharing crayons to color their own papers. Occasionally they show each other what they have so far. This is an example of ____.
Associative play
31
Lou, Jake, and Richie are working together to build a tower with blocks is an example of ___.
Cooperative play
32
Children tumbling over one another is called ___.
Rough and tumble play
33
Sarah and Olivia play princess, where Sarah is the princess and Olivia is the Queen mother. This is an example of ___.
Sociodramatic play
34
Who created the three styles of care-giving?
Diana Baumrind
35
Connections between the limbic system and prefrontal cortex is found in the ___.
Brain
36
This may be easier for some people.
Temperament
37
Soothing, teaching strategies of how to control emotions "I think you need to go away now and think about something nice" this is known as ___.
Parenting
38
The ability to one's behavior and to achieve an outcome is called ___.
Effortful control
39
"Your friend is playing with this toy now. Perhaps in a few minutes, you can take a turns playing with the toy." This is an example of ____.
Authoritative
40
When Stacey grabs a toy from her friend, mom demands that her child return the toy immediately. This is an example of ____.
Authoritarian
41
Josephine grabs a toy from her playmate, mom chooses not to intervene, and believes that her child should be able to express himself. This is an example of ___.
Permissive
42
When a kindergartner comes home hungry, the parent doesn't offer a healthy snack or pay no attention to the child. This is an example of ____.
Neglect
43
Sally eats all of her vegetables and her mom gave her desert because of that. This is an example of ___.
Rewards/Punishment
44
Patrick told his son, "After all I do for you, you can not even behave in class or obey what I say?" This is an example of___.
Psychological control
45
Patricia told her daughter, "Do not hit your brother, you will hurt him." This is an example ____.
Induction
46
Biological differences between males and females is an known as ___.
Sex differences
47
Culturally prescribed roles and behavior is called ___.
Gender differences
48
At about 3 or 4 boys become aware of their male sexual organ. What stage is this?
Phallic stage
49
Alfred is so jealous of his father that he wants to replace him. What is this called ___.
Oedipus Complex
50
How does a boy overcome the odd feelings of guilt for his murder impulses, by being quick to judge and punish?
Superego
51
Patricia wants to eliminate her mom so she can be intimate with her dad. This is called ___.
Electra Complex
52
Joseph is now trying to do everything his dad does to cope with guilt and fear. This is called ___.
Identification
53
A child's understanding of sex differences
Gender Schema
54
Louis snatches the toy from Bianca this is an example of ___.
Instrumental Aggression
55
Stacey accidentally bumped into Peter. Peter then pushes Stacey to the ground.This is an example of___.
Reactive Aggression
56
Sarah told Bianca, "you cant be my friend because your fat and I'm skinny" this is an example of ___.
Relational Aggression
57
Jesse is always pushing Kevin in the hallway every time he seems him. This is called ___.
Bullying Agression
58
Patrick was acting up and his teacher made him sit in the corner quietly away from everyone. This is called ___.
Time out
59
Ma Joe threw Stacey down the stairs this is an example of ____.
Child Abuse
60
Intentional harm to or avoidable endangerment of anyone under 18 years of age.
Child Maltreatment
61
Harm or endangerment about which someone has notified the authorities
Reported maltreatment
62
Harm or endangerment that has been reported, investigated, and verified.
Substantiated Maltreatment
63
An effort by child-welfare authorities to find a long term living situation that will provide stability and support for a maltreated child. A goal is to avoid repeated changes of caregiver or school, which can be particularly harmful to the child.
Permanency Planning
64
A form of foster care in which a relative of a maltreated child usually a grandparent becomes the approved caregiver.
Kinship care

Psychology 160 (9 decks)

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