Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Abdomin/o

A

Abdomen

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2
Q

Acu/o

A

Sudden
Sharp
Severe

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3
Q

Adip/o

A

Fat

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4
Q

Aliment/o

A

To nourish

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5
Q

Amyl/o

A

Starch

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6
Q

An/o

A

Anus

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7
Q

Bi/o

A

Life

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8
Q

Bil/o

A

Bile

Gall

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9
Q

Bilirubin/o

A

Bilirubin

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10
Q

Bucc/o

A

Cheek

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11
Q

Carcin/o

A

Cancer

Cancerous

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12
Q

Cec/o

A

Cecum

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13
Q

Celi/o

A

Belly

Abdomen

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14
Q

Cheil/o

A

Lip

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15
Q

Chol/e

A

Bile

Gall

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16
Q

Cholangi/o

A

Bile vessel

Bile duct

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17
Q

Cholecyst/o

A

Gallbladder

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18
Q

Choledoch/o

A

Common bile duct

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19
Q

Chron/o

A

Time

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20
Q

Col/o

Colon/o

A

Colon

Large intestine

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21
Q

Copr/o

A

Feces

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22
Q

Cyst/o

A

Urinary bladder
cyst
Sac of fluid

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23
Q

Decidu/o

A

Shedding

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24
Q

Dent/o

Dent/i

A

Tooth

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25
Dips/o
Thirst
26
Duoden/o | Duoden/i
Duodenum
27
Enter/o
Small intestine
28
Esophag/o
Esophagus
29
Faci/o
Face
30
Gastr/o
Stomach
31
Gingiv/o
Gums
32
Gloss/o
Tongue
33
Gluc/o
Sugar
34
Glyc/o
Sugar
35
Glycogen/o
Glycogen
36
Gnath/o
Jaw
37
Hem/o
Blood
38
Hemat/o
Blood
39
Hepat/o
Liver
40
Herni/o
Hernia
41
Hydr/o
Water | Fluid
42
Ile/o
Ileum
43
Inguin/o
Groin
44
Jejun/o
Jejunum
45
Labi/o
Lips
46
Lapar/o
Abdomen
47
Lingu/o
Tongue
48
Lip/o
Fat
49
Lith/o
Stone
50
Mandibul/o
Mandible | Lower jaw
51
Muc/o
Mucus
52
Nas/o
Nose
53
Necr/o
Death
54
Odont/o
Tooth
55
Or/o
Mouth
56
Palat/o
Palate | Roof of the mouth
57
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
58
Peritone/o
Peritoneum
59
Phag/o
Eat | Swallow
60
Pharyng/o
Throat | Pharynx
61
Proct/o
Anus and rectum
62
Prote/o
Protein
63
Py/o
Pus
64
Pylor/o
Pyloric sphincter | Pylorus
65
Radi/o
X-ray Radius Radioactivity
66
Rect/o
Rectum
67
Rug/o
Wrinkle or fold
68
Sial/o
Saliva | Salivary
69
Sialaden/o
Salivary gland
70
Steat/o
Fat | Sebum
71
Stomat/o
Mouth
72
Trich/o
Hair
73
Vill/i
Tuft of hair | Thread-like projection from membrane
74
a- | an-
No Not Without
75
ante-
before | forward
76
anti-
against
77
brachy-
short
78
de-
lack of down less removal of
79
dys-
bad painful difficult abnormal
80
endo-
in | within
81
hyper-
above | excessive
82
hypo-
deficient below under less than normal
83
mal-
bad
84
mega-
large
85
meta-
change | beyond
86
neo-
new
87
para-
``` near beside abnormal apart from along the side ```
88
peri-
surrounding | around
89
poly-
many | much
90
post-
after | behind
91
pre-
before | in front of
92
pro-
before | forward
93
sub-
under | below
94
- al -ar -ary | - eal -ic -ous
Pertaining to
95
-ase
enzyme
96
-ation
process | condition
97
-blast
immature | embryonic
98
-cele
hernia
99
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
100
-chezia
defecation | elimination of waste
101
-cyte
cell
102
- ectasis | - ectasia
stretching dilation dilatation
103
-ectomy
removal excision resection
104
-emesis
vomiting
105
-emia
blood condition
106
-emic
pertaining to a blood condition
107
-gen
producing | forming
108
-genesis
producing | forming
109
-graph
instrument for recording
110
-graphy
process of recording
111
-ia
condition
112
-iasis
abnormal condition
113
-ion
process
114
-ism
process | condition
115
-itis
inflammation
116
-lithiasis
abnormal condition of stones
117
-logy
study of
118
-lysis
breakdown separation destruction loosening
119
-megaly
enlargement
120
-oma
tumor mass fluid collection
121
-opsy
view of
122
-orexia
appetite
123
-ose
full of pertaining to sugar
124
-osis
abnormal condition
125
-otic
pertaining to the abnormal condition
126
-pepsia
digestion
127
-pexy
surgical fixation | to put in place
128
-phagia
eating | swallowing
129
-plasty
surgical repair
130
-prandial
meal
131
-ptyalo
spit | saliva
132
-ptysis
spitting
133
-rrhaphy
suture
134
-rrhea
flow | discharge
135
-scope
instrument for visual examination
136
-spasm
sudden involuntary contraction of muscles
137
-stasis
stopping | controlling
138
-stenosis
tightening narrowing stricture
139
-stomy
new opening to the outside of the body
140
-tomy
incision | process of cutting
141
-tresia
opening
142
-um
structure tissue thing pertaining to
143
ac
before meals (ante cibum)
144
Alk. phos.
Alkaline phosphatase (liver enzyme)
145
ALT
Alkaline aminotransferase (liver enzyme)
146
cc
cubic centimeter
147
GDV
Gastric dilatation volvulus
148
GI
Gastrointestinal
149
g | gm
Gram
150
gr
Grain
151
gtt
drop
152
HGE
Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis
153
IC
Intracardiac
154
ID
Intradermal
155
IM
Intramuscular
156
IV
Intravenous
157
IVC
Intravenous catheter
158
inj
Injection
159
L (l)
Liter
160
LDA/ RDA
Left displaced abomasum Right displaces abomasum Condition in which the abomasum becomes trapped under the rumen
161
meq
Meilliequivalents
162
mg
Milligrams
163
ml
Milliliter
164
mm
millimeter
165
NG tube
Nasogastric tube
166
NPO
Nothing by mouth (nil per os)
167
oz
Ounce
168
pc
After meals (post cibum)
169
PO
By mouth (per os)
170
SQ | SC
Subcutaneous (sub Q)
171
``` # lbs ```
Pounds
172
kg
Kilograms
173
Acute
sudden onset
174
Chronic
Existing over a long period of time
175
4 functions of the digestive tract
Ingestion Digestion Absorption Elimination
176
Incisor (I)
Shearing and grooming
177
Canine (C)
Tearing Grasping Killing
178
Premolar (P) (PM)
Tear | Grind food
179
Molar (M)
Grind food
180
Deciduous teeth
Puppy teeth
181
Rumen
Largest compartment of the ruminant stomach, where fermentation takes place
182
Reticulum
Small most cranial portion of the ruminant stomach lined with mucous membranes in a hexagon pattern
183
Omasum
Third part of the ruminant stomach. Smallest part and has fold of tightly packed papillae used for grinding food. (Think book)
184
Abomasum
Final compartment most like a monogastric stomach contains digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid to break food down.
185
Bruxism
Grinding of teeth
186
Dental calculus
dental tarter or plaque
187
dental caries
tooth decay
188
epulis
benign tumor arising from periodontal mucous membranes
189
Gingival hyperplasia
excessive development of gums due to increased cell numbers
190
hard palate
top of mouth contains rugae
191
malocculusion
abnormal position of teeth that results in faulty meeting of the teeth or jaws
192
occlusion
relation of the teeth of both jaws during functional activity
193
Oronasal fistula
abnormal tube like passageway between the mouth and nose
194
palatoschisis
cleft palate
195
papillae
small raised bumps on the tongue containing taste buds
196
periodontal disease
inflammation and degeneration of the tissue surrounding and supporting teeth
197
anastomosis
surgical connection between two tubes
198
anorexia
lack of appetite
199
ascites | hydrops
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen
200
atresia
closure of a normal body opening
201
borborygmus
gut sounds
202
cachexia
malnutrition, usually from cancer
203
cirrhosis
liver disease, degenerative
204
colic
abdominal pain
205
emaciation
marked wasting or excessive leanness
206
eructation
belching
207
flatulence
excessive gas formation
208
gavage
forced feeding or irrigation through a tube passed into the stomach
209
Ileus
failure of peristalsis with obstruction of the intestines
210
incontinence
inability to control
211
intussusception
telescoping of intestines
212
lathargy
condition of drowsiness or indifference
213
pica
eating or licking abnormal substances
214
scours
diarrhea in livestock
215
shunt
to bypass or divert
216
stasis
stopping or controlling
217
trichobezoar
hairball
218
torsin
axial twist | twisting around the long axis of the gut
219
volvulus
twisting on itself
220
cecum
large bling pouch forming the beginning of the large intestine basically a fermentation vat
221
Dog dental formula
2(I 3/3, C 1/1, P4/4, M 2/3)= 42
222
Cat dental formula
2(I 3/3, C 1/1, P 3/2, M 1/1)= 30
223
Horse dental formula
2(I 3/3, C 1/1,P 3-4/3, M 3/3)= 40-42