chapter 7 Flashcards
1
Q
Alveol/o
A
Alveoli
Air sacs
2
Q
Bronch/o
A
Bronchial tube
3
Q
Capn/o
A
Carbon dioxide
4
Q
Cyan/o
A
Blue
5
Q
Diaphragmat/o
A
Diaphragm
6
Q
Epiglott/o
A
Epiglottis
7
Q
Furc/o
A
Forking
Branching
8
Q
Gastr/o
A
Stomach
9
Q
Glott/o
A
Glottis
10
Q
Hem/o
A
Blood
11
Q
Laryng/o
A
Larynx
Voice box
12
Q
Lob/o
A
Lobe
13
Q
Mediastin/o
A
Mediastinum
14
Q
Nas/o
A
Nose
15
Q
Olfact/o
A
Smelling
16
Q
Onc/o
A
Tumor
17
Q
Ox/o
A
Oxygen
18
Q
Pector/o
A
Chest
19
Q
Pharyng/o
A
Pharynx
throat
20
Q
Phragm/o
A
Wall
21
Q
Phren/o
A
Diaphragm
22
Q
Pleur/o
A
Pleura
23
Q
Pneum/o
A
Lung
Air
Gas
24
Q
Pneumon/o
A
Lung
Air
Gas
25
Py/o
Pus
26
Rhin/o
Nose
27
Sinus/o
Sinus
28
Spir/o
To breathe
| Breathing
29
Tel/o
Complete
30
Thorac/o
Chest
31
Trache/o
Trachea
| Windpipe
32
Tuss/i
Cough
33
a-
| an-
no
not
without
34
anti-
against
35
bi-
two
| both
36
brady-
slow
37
dia-
through
| complete
38
dys-
bad
painful
difficult
abnormal
39
em-
in
40
hyper-
above
excessive
increased
41
hypo-
```
deficient
below
under
less than normal
decreased
```
42
meta-
change
| beyond
43
para-
```
near
beside
abnormal
apart from
along the side of
```
44
tachy-
fast
45
trans-
across
| through
46
- al -ar -ary
| - eal -ic
pertaining to
47
-ation
process
| condition
48
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas
49
-dynia
pain
50
-ectasia
stretching
dilation
expansion
51
-ectasis
stretching
dilation
expansion
52
-ectomy
removal
excision
resection
53
-ema
condition
54
-ia
condition
55
-itis
inflammation
56
-logy
study of
57
-lytic
to reduce
destroy
separate
breakdown
58
-meter
measure
59
-osis
abnormal condition
60
-plasty
surgical repair
61
-pnea
breathing
62
-ptysis
spitting
63
-rrhea
flow
| discharge
64
-scopy
visual examination
65
-spasm
suddon involuntary contraction of muscles
66
-sphyxia
pulse
67
-stasis
stopping
| controlling
68
-stenosis
tightening
narrowing
stricture
69
-stomy
new opening to the outside of the body
70
-thorax
chest
| pleural cavity
71
-tomy
incision
| process of cutting into
72
ABG
Arterial blood gas
| measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial blood
73
BG
Blood gas
| measurement of oxygen and carbon dioxide in arterial and venous blood
74
BRSV
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
75
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
76
CPCR
Cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation
77
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
78
ET tube
Endotracheal tube
79
IBR
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
80
OPP
Ovine progressive pneumonia
81
PCO2
Partial pressure of carbon dioxide
| measures dissolved carbon dioxide in the blood
82
PO2
Partial pressure of oxygen
| measures dissolved oxygen in the blood
83
PE
Pulmonary embolism
84
Pulse Ox
Pulse oximeter
| pulse oximetry
85
RR
Respiratory rate
86
URI
Upper respiratory infection
87
Pulmon/o
| Pulm/o
Lung
88
Alveoli
Air sacs in the lungs
89
Bronchioles
Smallest branches of the bronchi
| lead to the alveoli
90
Capillary
Smallest blood vessel
91
Cilia
Tiny hairs that filter in nasal cavity
92
nasopharynx
part of pharynx close to nose
93
oropharynx
part of pharynx closest to back of mouth
94
laryngyopharynx
part of pharynx near larynx
95
epiglottis
piece of cartilage over the trachea, so food doesn't go into lungs
96
glottis
opening to the larynx
97
Mediastinum
space between the lungs where the heart sits
98
olfactory
condition of smelling
99
pleura
membrane surrounding each lung
100
agonal
breathes near death
101
antitussives
drugs used to control coughing
102
asphyxia
suffocation
| blockage of breathing leading to hypoxia
103
aspiration
inhaling foreign substance into lungs
104
asthma
chronic inflammatory disorder difficulty breathing and wheezing
105
Dyspnea
difficulty breathing
106
atelectasis
incomplete dilation of a lung (alveoli)
107
auscultation
listening to body sounds with a stethoscope
108
bronchodilators
drugs that cause expansion of the bronchus
109
emphysema
lung disease caused by enlargement of the alveoli
110
epistaxis
nosebleed
111
mucolytics
drug used to break down or dissolve mucus
112
phlegm
thick mucus excreted in large quantities
113
pneumonia
acute inflammation and infection of the alveoli
114
pulse oximeter
instrument for measuring oxygen concentration in arterial blood
115
rales
crackles
crepitant
crackling noises heard on inhale due to fluid in the alveoli
116
rhonchi
wheezing
117
strider
snoring
118
vesicular
soft sounds heard on auscultation due to small bronchioles and alveoli
119
parietal pleura
against chest cavity
120
visceral pleura
against organs
121
pleural space
in between parietal and visceral pleuras
