Chapter 4 Flashcards
(22 cards)
What did Pope Paul III do?
Issued the Catholic-Counter Reformation
What did Isabella Dā Este do?
Ruled the Italian city-state of Mantua while her husband was at war.
What did Savonarola do?
He accused the pope of corruption
What did Martin Luther do?
Hung the 95 these on the door of the church in Wittenberg.
What did Johannes Gutenberg do?
Invented the printing press
What did Johannes Kepler do?
Famous mathematician that said the earth revolves around the sun.
What is humanism?
thinking about how someone will affect society
What are 2 medical remedies that were discontinued in the Renaissance?
- Bloodletting
2. Leeches
True or False?
Hypothesis, gathering information, experimenting, and observing are all steps of the scientific method.
True
What are the 3 major things Martin Luther did?
- Translated the bible to German
- He was excommunicated from the church
- Disagreed with the traditions of the church and posted the 95 theses on the door.
What are Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Nicolaus Copernicus all related to?
The discovery that the earth revolves around the sun.
True or False?
The scientific method promotes observation and experimentation.
True
What was one thing Machiavelli believed?
That the most important means of being a ruler was that if you remained in power and increased the strength of the state.
What did Savonarola and Martin Luther both do?
Criticized the church for corruption of authorities
When was the printing press invented?
1450
What would Alberta most likely do to increase money for the poor?
They would increase taxes from higher wage earners to give money to the poor
What are the 4 things Leonardo da Vinci was famous for?
- Inventor
- Musician
- Artist
- Writer
True or False?
Making inferences are part of the scientific method.
False
What was the name of the priest that influence Martin Luther?
Savonarola
When the church decided to improve themselves did it cost them money?
Yes. They had to spend money to create a better environment
What are the 2 things Pope Paul III did to improve the church?
- Created a series of meetings called the council of Trent
2. Allowed priests to have better education
What are the 3 reasons why the printing press had such a big impact?
(hamburger paragraph)
- Used paper instead of parchment
- More copies could be made faster
- Books were written in the vernacular/written in different languages so ideas spread more quickly
