Chapter 4 & 5 Flashcards
1
Q
adi/o, adip/o
A
fat, fatty
2
Q
cutan/o
A
skin
3
Q
dermat/o, derm/o
A
skin
4
Q
hindr/o
A
sweat
5
Q
ichthy/o
A
fishy/scaly
6
Q
kerat/o
A
horny tissue
7
Q
lip/o
A
fatty
8
Q
melan/o
A
black, very dark
9
Q
myc/o
A
fungus
10
Q
onych/o
A
fingernail
11
Q
pil/o
A
hair
12
Q
seb/o
A
sebum (oil), sebaceous glands (oil glands)
13
Q
steat/o
A
fat
14
Q
trich/o
A
hair
15
Q
xanth/o
A
yellow
16
Q
xer/o
A
dry
17
Q
What covers internal & external body surfaces?
A
Epithelial Tissue
18
Q
What is the oil producing gland?
A
Sebaceous Gland
19
Q
What is the top layer of skin?
A
Epidermis
20
Q
What is the middle layer of skin that has melanocytes & collagen fibers?
A
Dermis
21
Q
Lower layer of skin also known as the Subcutaneous. Made of adipose, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, & nerves?
A
Hypodermis
22
Q
Narrow band of epidermis surrounding the nail.
A
Cuticle
23
Q
2 examples of skin lesions
A
ulcer & decubitus pressure ulcer
24
Q
1 bacterial skin rash
A
impetigo
25
Tinea (ringworm), Tinea pedis, Tinea capitis, & Candidiasis are examples of...
fungal skin rashes
26
Herpes-1, Herpes-2, Herpes zoster, warts, plantar warts are examples of...
viral skin rashes
27
What symptom is herpes type 1?
cold sores
28
What symptom is hypes type 2?
genital herpes
29
What symptom is herpes zoster?
shingles
30
What is Veruccae?
warts
31
Ecchymosis
bruising
32
Hair follicles fill with oil & dead skin cells
acne
33
Necrosis
Death of tissue/cells
34
Diaphoresis
excessive sweating
35
pruritus
itching
36
Urticaria
Hives
37
Burn on only the top layer
1st degree
38
Burn that causes blisters
2nd degree
39
Burn that causes compete skin destruction
3rd degree
40
What is the Rule of 9s used for?
Determine what amount of body surface area is affected by burn.
41
Pediculosis
lice
42
Scabies
mites
43
Neoplasm
Growth/tumor
44
Benign
non-cancerous
45
malignant (oma)
tumor
46
Melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma are...
malignant neoplasms
47
cryosurgery
cold liquid nitrogen
48
cauterization
stopping bleeding using heat
49
biopsy
cutting tissue for microscopic exam
50
needle, punch, and shave are the 3 types of what?
biopsy
51
3 types of skin grafts
autograft, allograft, xenograft
52
antihistamines
anti allergy med
53
antibiotics
against bacteria
54
antifungals
against fungus
55
anti-inflammatory
corticosteroids
56
antipruritics
presents itching (benadryl)
57
Anesthetic
pain relieving cream
58
What system includes skin, hair, nails, sweat glands, and sebaceous glands
Integumentary System
59
What is the largest organ of the body, external protective covering, and has a vital role in homeostasis?
Skin
60
What is the purpose of hair?
cushion & protect
61
What are nails made of?
hard keratin
62
what is the purpose of nails?
protective covering, grasp objects, and scratch
63
Smallest unit in the body
cell
64
A group of cells
tissues
65
A group of tissues
organ
66
A group of organs
system
67
dorsal
back
68
ventral
front
69
Anatomic Position
facing anterior with palms facing forward
70
supine
laying on back, facing up
71
prone
laying on stomach, facing down
72
anterior
front
73
posterior
back
74
superior
above
75
inferior
below
76
medial
toward the middle
77
lateral
toward side
78
proximal
toward the point of attachment
79
distal
distant/away from the point of attachment
80
AP
anterorposterior (front to back)
81
Lat
lateral
82
RUQ
right upper quadrant
83
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
84
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
85
LLQ
Left Lower Quadrant
86
BSA
Body Surface Area
87
Bx
Biopsy
88
HSV
Herpes simplex virus
89
Staph
Staphylococcus
90
TB
Tuberculosis
91
STI
Sexually transmitted infection
