Chapter 4 quiz

Question 1

function of epithelium

Answer 1

ptrotectjin of skin and body cavity membranes, absorption of digestive system lining, filtration if kidneys, and secretion of glands (perspiration, oil, digestive enzymes, mucus, hormones)

Question 2

forms mucous, serous, and epidermal membranes

Answer 2

epithelium tissue

Question 3

allows for organ movements within the body

Answer 3

muscle tissue

Question 4

transmits electrochemical impulses

Answer 4

nervous tissue

Question 5

supports body organs

Answer 5

connective tissue

Question 6

cells of this tissue may absorb and/or secrete substances

Answer 6

epithelium tissue

Question 7

basis of the major controlling system of the body

Answer 7

nervous tissue

Question 8

the major function of the cells of this tissue type is to shorten

Answer 8

muscle

Question 9

forms hormones

Answer 9

epithelium tissue

Question 10

packages and protects body organs

Answer 10

connective tissue

Question 11

characterized by having large amounts of nonliving matrix

Answer 11

connective tissue

Question 12

allows you to smile, grasp, swim, ski, and shoot an arrow

Answer 12

muscle tissue

Question 13

most widely distributed tissue type in the body

Answer 13

connective tissue

Question 14

forms the brain and spinal cord

Answer 14

nervous tissue

Question 15

connective tissue function

Answer 15

connects body parts, supports, and protects

Question 16

muscle tissue function

Answer 16

movement, highly vascular, many cells and fibers

Question 17

nervous tissue function

Answer 17

found in the brain, spinal cord, and nerves

Question 18

lines the esophagus and forms the skin epidermis

Answer 18

stratified squamous

Question 19

forms the lining of the stomach and small intestine

Answer 19

simple columnar

Question 20

best suited for areas subject to friction

Answer 20

stratified squamous

Question 21

lines much of the respiratory tract

Answer 21

pseudostratified columnar

Question 22

propels substances across its surface

Answer 22

pseudostratified columnar

Question 23

found in the bladder lining; peculiar cells that slide over one another

Answer 23

transitional

Question 24

forms thin serous membranes; a single layer of flattened cells

Answer 24

simple squamous

Question 25

voluntarily controlled

Answer 25

skeletal muscle tissue

Question 26

involuntarily controlled

Answer 26

cardiac and smooth muscle tissue

Question 27

banded appearance

Answer 27

skeletal and cardiac muscle tissue

Question 28

single nucleus in each cell

Answer 28

cardiac and smooth muscle tissue

Question 29

multinucleate

Answer 29

skeletal muscle tissue

Question 30

found attached to bones

Answer 30

skeletal muscle tissue

Question 31

allows you to direct your eyeballs

Answer 31

skeletal muscle tissue

Question 32

found in the walls of stomach, uterus, and arteries

Answer 32

smooth muscle tissue

Question 33

contains spindle shaped cells

Answer 33

smooth muscle tissue

Question 34

contains cells with branching ends

Answer 34

cardiac muscle tissue

Question 35

contains long, nonbranching cylindrical cells

Answer 35

skeletal muscle tissue

Question 36

displays intercalated disks

Answer 36

cardiac muscle tissue

Question 37

concerned with locomotion of the body as a whole

Answer 37

skeletal muscle tissue

Question 38

changes the internal volume of an organ as it contracts

Answer 38

cardiac and smooth muscle tissue

Question 39

tissue of the circulatory pump

Answer 39

cardiac muscle tissue

Question 40

provided great strength through parallel bundles of collagenic fibers; found in tendons

Answer 40

dense fibrous connective tissue

Question 41

acts as a storage depot for fat

Answer 41

adipose connective tissue

Question 42

composed the dermis of the skin

Answer 42

dense fibrous connective tissue

Question 43

forms the bony skeleton

Answer 43

osseous tissue

Question 44

composed the basement membrane and packages organs; includes a gel-like matrix with all categories of fibers and many cell types

Answer 44

areolar connective tissue

Question 45

forms the embryonic skeleton and the surfaces of bones at the joints; reinforces the trachea

Answer 45

hyaline cartilage

Question 46

provides insulation for the body

Answer 46

adipose connective tissue

Question 47

structurally amorphous matrix, heavily invaded with fibers; matrix is hard due to calcium salts

Answer 47

osseous tissue

Question 48

forms the stroma or internal "skeleton" of lymph nodes, the spleen, and other lymphoid organs

Answer 48

reticular connective tissue

Question 49

regeneration

Answer 49

the surface epithelium migrates beneath the dry scab and across the surface of the granulation tissue

Question 50

fibrosis

Answer 50

repair of fibrous connective tissue, scar tissue

Question 51

lupus

Answer 51

a systemic disease that occurs mainly in young females and particularly affects the kidneys, heart, lungs, and skin, can't be cured, symptoms: fatigue, joint pain, rash, and fever, caused when the immune system attacks its own tissue

Question 52

how does skin age over time

Answer 52

a result of sun and environmental damage and skin becomes thinner and more fragile