Chapter 4 - The First Date Flashcards
(190 cards)
1
Q
Part-time job
A
アルバイト (arubaito)
2
Q
Shopping
A
かいもの (kaimono)
買い物
3
Q
Class
A
クラス (kurasu)
4
Q
You
A
あなた (anata)
5
Q
Dog
A
いぬ (inu)
犬
6
Q
Souvenir
A
おみやげ (omiyage)
お土産
7
Q
Child
A
こども (kodomo)
子供
8
Q
Rice / Meal
A
ごはん (gohan)
ご飯
9
Q
Picture / Photograph
A
しゃしん (shashin)
写真
10
Q
Letter
A
てがみ (tegami)
手紙
11
Q
Cat
A
ねこ (neko)
猫
12
Q
Bread
A
パン (pan)
13
Q
Person
A
ひと (hito)
人
14
Q
A
メール (meeru)
15
Q
Temple
A
おてら (otera)
お寺
16
Q
Park
A
こうえん (kouen)
公園
17
Q
Supermarket
A
スーパー (suupaa)
18
Q
Department store
A
デパート (depaato)
19
Q
Bus stop
A
バスてい (basutei)
バス停
20
Q
Hospital
A
びょういん (byouin)
病院
21
Q
Hotel
A
ホテル (hoteru)
22
Q
Bookstore
A
ほんや (honya)
本屋
23
Q
Town / City
A
まち (machi)
町
24
Q
Restaurant
A
レストラン (resutoran)
25
Yesterday
きのう (kinou)
| 昨日
26
Hours
じかん (jikan)
| 時間
27
Last week
せんしゅう (senshuu)
| 先週
28
When / At the time of
とき (toki)
| 時
29
Monday
げつようび (getsuyoubi)
| 月曜日
30
Tuesday
かようび (kayoubi)
| 火曜日
31
Wednesday
すいようび (suiyoubi)
| 水曜日
32
Thursday
もくようび (mokuyoubi)
| 木曜日
33
Friday
きんようび (kinyoubi)
| 金曜日
34
Saturday
どようび (doyoubi)
| 土曜日
35
Sunday
にちようび (nichiyoubi)
| 日曜日
36
To meet / To see
あう (au)
会う
(U-verb)
37
There is
ある (aru)
| U-verb
38
To buy
かう (kau)
買う
(U-verb)
39
To write
かく (kaku)
書く
(U-verb)
40
To take (a picture)
とる (toru)
撮る
(U-verb)
41
To wait
まつ (matsu)
待つ
(U-verb)
42
To understand
わかる (wakaru)
| U-verb
43
Is in / Stays at
いる (iru)
| RU-verb
44
About (approximate measurement)
ぐらい (gurai)
45
I’m sorry
ごめんなさい (gomen nasai)
46
So / Therefore
だから (dakara)
47
Many / A lot
たくさん (takusan)
48
Together with
と (to)
49
Why
どうして (doushite)
50
Alone
ひとりで (hitoride)
| 一人で
51
Right
みぎ (migi)
| 右
52
Left
ひだり (hidari)
| 左
53
Front
まえ (mae)
| 前
54
Back
うしろ (ushiro)
| 後ろ
55
Inside
なか (naka)
| 中
56
On
うえ (ue)
| 上
57
Under
した (shita)
| 下
58
Near / Nearby
ちかく (chikaku)
| 近く
59
Nearby
そば (soba)
| 側
60
Next (neighbouring)
となり (tonari)
| 隣
61
Next (sideways direction)
よこ (yoko)
| 横
62
Between
あいだ (aida)
| 間
63
買い物
Kaimono - Shopping
64
犬
Inu - Dog
65
お土産
Omiyage - Souvenir
66
子供
Kodomo - Child
67
ご飯
Gohan - Rice / Meal
68
写真
Shashin - Picture / Photograph
69
机
Tsukue - Desk
70
手紙
Tegami - Letter
71
猫
Neko - Cat
72
人
Hito - Person
73
お寺
Otera - Temple
74
公園
Kouen - Park
75
バス停
Basutei - Bus stop
76
病院
Byouin - Hospital
77
本屋
Honya - Bookstore
78
町
Machi - Town / City
79
昨日
Kinou - Yesterday
80
時間
Jikan - Hours
81
先週
Senshuu - Last week
82
時
Toki - When / At the time of
83
月曜日
Getsuyoubi - Monday
84
火曜日
Kayoubi - Tuesday
85
水曜日
Suiyoubi - Wednesday
86
木曜日
Mokuyoubi - Thursday
87
金曜日
Kinyoubi - Friday
88
土曜日
Doyoubi - Saturday
89
日曜日
Nichiyoubi - Sunday
90
会う
Au - To meet / To see
| U-verb
91
買う
Kau - To buy
| U-verb
92
書く
Kaku - To write
| U-verb
93
撮る
Toru - To take
| U-verb
94
待つ
Matsu - To wait
| U-verb
95
一人で
Hitoride - Alone
96
右
Migi - Right
97
左
Hidari - Left
98
前
Mae - Front
99
後ろ
Ushiro - Back
100
中
Naka - Inside
101
上
Ue - On
102
下
Shita - Under
103
近く
Chikaku - Near / Nearby
1) more commonly used than 側
2) comminly used to ask for something nearby to current location
104
側
Soba - Nearby
1) something is physically located around something
2) can be ususally used interchangeably with chikaku
105
隣
Tonari - Next / Neighbouring
1) usually used to explain building A is next to building B and there is no other buildings between themm
2) can only be used to compare 2 objects of the same category
106
横
Yoko - sideways
1) an object is located on the sideways direction of another object
2) can be used with objects of different type/size/ category as long as the 2 objects are horizontally of each other
3) maybe be something of the same category as A and B between them
107
間
Aida - Between
108
What can the verb あります (arimasu) be used to describe?
1) there is something at a certain location
2) you have or you own something
3) an event will take place
109
What can the verb ります (imasu) be used to describe?
1) presenting a person or other sentient being
| 2) you have friends, sibling, etc
110
How does arimasu and imasu differ from desu?
Arimasu and imasu are both used for description of existence and location of a thing or person respectively.
Desu is used for description of an attribute of both a thing and person.
111
What is the format of a sentence that describes the location of an object relative to another object?
1) For all location words except between:
X - ha - Y - no - “location word” - desu
Ginkoo - ha - gakkou - no - migi - desu
2) For between:
X - ha - Y - to - Z - no aida desu
Ginkoo - ha - gakkou - to - toshokan - no aida desu
112
Negative present tense of です (desu)
じゃないです (ja nai desu)
113
Past tense of です (desu)
でした (deshita)
114
Negative past tense of です (desu)
じゃなかったです (ja nakatta desu)
115
Present tense of a verb
ます (masu)
116
Negative present tense of a verb
ません (masen)
117
Past tense of a verb
ました (mashita)
118
Negative past tense of a verb
ませんでした (masen deshita)
119
Uses of も
1) second item shares a common attribute with the first
2) two or more people perform the same activity
3) someone buys, eats, or sees 2 or more thing
4) go to 2 places or do something on 2 occasions
120
What particles does も replace?
は (ha)、が (ga)、を (wo)
When used with the particle に (ni) and で (de), も comes after に and で
121
What is the structure of a sentence with 時間 (じかん)？
~時間 comes right before the verb with no particles following, it comes after を if there is を
~時間 can also come at the beginning of a sentence after は
122
What is the sentence structure for approximate time?
After the particle if there is one - ~時間ぐらい - verb
123
How to say half hour?
~時間半 (jikan han) - verb
124
What is the format of using an expression of quantity such as たくさん (takusan)？
1) Before the noun of the direct obeject
“Takusan yasai wo tabemashita”
2) After the particle before the verb
“Yasai wo takusan tabemashita”
125
What are the 2 functions of the particle と (to)？
1) Connect 2 nouns A and B
2) Together with to describe with whom you do something
A は B と ...
126
When can you use X の 前 (mae)？
- location is across the street from X
| - location is opposite of X
127
When can you use X の 後ろ (ushiro)？
- location is behind X
| - location is farther away from a street and cannot be directly seen because of the intervening X
128
What is another word for across?
X の むかい (mukai)
| 向かい
129
What is another word for behind?
X の うら (ura)
| 裏
130
えつ (short e)
The incredulous “what?” that you use when you have heard something that is hard to believe
131
あつ (short a)
The lightbulb “ah”when you suddenly noticed or remembered something
132
First day of the month
ついたち (tsuitachi)
| 一日
133
Second day of the month
ふつか (futsuka)
| 二日
134
Third day of the month
みっか (mikka)
| 三日
135
Fourth day of the month
よっか (yokka)
| 四日
136
Fifth day of the month
いつか (itsuka)
| 5日
137
Sixth day of the month
むいか (muika)
| 6日
138
Seventh day of the month
なのか (nanoka)
| 7日
139
Eighth day of the month
ようか (youka)
| 8日
140
Ninth day of the month
ここのか (kokonoka)
| 9日
141
Tenth day of the month
とおか (tooka)
| 10日
142
Eleventh day of the month
じゅういちにち (juuichi nichi)
| 11日
143
Twelfth day of the month
じゅうににち (juuni nichi)
| 12日
144
Thirteenth day of the month
じゅうさんいち (juusan nichi)
| 十三日
145
Fourteenth day of the month
じゅうよっか (juuyokka)
| 14日
146
Fifteenth day of the month
じゅうごにち (juugo nichi)
| 15日
147
Sixteenth day of the month
じゅうろくにち (juuroku nichi)
| 16日
148
Seventeenth day of the month
じゅうしちにち (juushichi nichi)
| 17日
149
Eighteenth day of the month
じゅうはちにち (juuhachi nichi)
| 18日
150
Nineteenth day of the month
じゅうくにち (juuku nichi)
| 19日
151
Twentieth day of the month
はつか (hatsuka)
| 20日
152
Twenty-first day of the month
にじゅういちにち (nijuuichi nichi)
| 21日
153
Twenty-second day of the month
にじゅうににち (nijuuni nichi)
| 22日
154
Twenty-third day of the month
にじゅうさんにち (nijuusann nichi)
| 23日
155
Twenty-fourth day of the month
にじゅうよっか (nijuuyokka)
| 24日
156
Twenty-fifth day of the month
にじゅうごにち (nijuugo nichi)
| 25日
157
Twenty-sixth day of the month
にじゅうろくにち (nijuuroku nichi)
| 26日
158
Twenty-seventh day of the month
にじゅうしちにち (nijuushichi nichi)
| 27日
159
Twenty-eighth day of the month
にじゅうはちにち (nijuuhachi nichi)
| 28日
160
Twenty-ninth day of the month
にじゅうくにち (nijuuku nichi)
| 29日
161
Thirtieth day of the month
さんじゅうにち (sanjuu nichi)
| 30日
162
Thirty-first day of the month
さんじゅういちにち (sanjuuichi nichi)
| 31日
163
What is the sentence structure using the verb “au” 会う？
person - に - 会う
163
What is the sentence structure using the verb “aru“ ある？
1) to describe there is something at a location
place - に - thing - が - ある
*here note we use に after the place instead of the usual で*
2) to describe you own something
thing - が - ある
3) to say that an event will take place
location - で - event - が - ある
163
What is the sentence structure using the verb “kau“ 買う？
thing - を - 買う
164
What is the sentence structure using the verb “kaku“ 書く？
person - に - thing - を - 書く
165
What is the sentence structure using the verb “toru“ 撮る？
thing (picture) - を - 撮る
166
What is the sentence structure using the verb “matsu“ 待つ？
thing - を - 待つ
167
What is the sentence structure using the verb “wakaru” わかる？
thing - が - わかる
168
What is the sentence structure using the verb “iru” いる？
place - に - person - が - いる
169
January
February
March
May
June
August
October
November
December
いちがつ (ichigatsu) 一月
にがつ (nigatsu) 二月
さんがつ (sangatsu) 三月
ごがつ (gogatsu) 五月
ろくがつ (rokugatsu) 六月
はちがつ (hachigatsu) 八月
じゅうがつ (juugatsu) 十月
じゅういちがつ (juuichigatsu) 十一月
じゅうにがつ (juunigatsu) 十二月
170
April
しがつ (shigatsu) 四月
171
July
しちがつ (shichigatsu) 七月
172
September
くがつ (kugatsu) くがつ
173
The day before yesterday
おととい (ototoi)
174
The day after tomorrow
あさって (asatte)
175
2 weeks ago
にしゅうかんまえ (nishuukanmae)
| 二週間前
176
This week
こんしゅう (konshuu)
| 今週
177
Next week
らいしゅう (raishuu)
| 来週
178
The week after next
さらいしゅう (saraishuu)
| 再来週
179
Two months ago
にかげつまえ (nikagetsumae)
| 二か月前
180
Last month
せんげつ (sengetsu)
| 先月
181
This month
こんげつ (kongetsu)
| 今月
183
Next month
らいげつ (raigetsu)
| 来月
185
The month after next
さらいげつ (saraigetsu)
| 再来月
186
The year before last
おととし (ototoshi)
187
Last year
きょねん (kyonen)
| 去年
188
This year
ことし (kotoshi)
| 今年
189
Next year
らいねん (rainen)
| 来年
190
The year after next
さらいねん (sarainen)
| 再来年
