Chapter 4 Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

Indicative mood

A

Perceive an event to be factual or an objective reality

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2
Q

Subjunctive mood

A

Perceive an event subjunctively, outside your realm of knowledge or experience

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3
Q

-o ending for -ar verbs

A

-e

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4
Q

-o ending for -er and -ir verbs

A

-a

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5
Q

hablar

A
to speak: 
hable
hables
hable
hablemos
habléis
hablen
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6
Q

leer

A
to read: 
lea
leas
lea
leamos
leáis
lean
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7
Q

escribir

A
to write: 
escriba
escribas
escriba
escribamos
escribáis
escriban
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8
Q

tener

A
to have: 
tenga
tengas
tenga
tengamos
tengáis
tengan
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9
Q

no conocer

A
to not know/be familiar with: 
conozca
conozcas
conozca
conozcamos
conozcáis
conozcan
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10
Q

escoger

A
to choose: 
escoja
escojas
escoja
escojamos
escojáis
escojan
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11
Q

Infinitives that end in -car

A

c –> qu

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12
Q

Infinitives that end in -gar

A

g –> gu

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13
Q

Infinitives that end in -zar

A

z –> c

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14
Q

buscar

A
to search for: 
busque
busques
busque
busquemos
busquéis	
busquen
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15
Q

llegar

A
to arrive/to come:
llegue
llegues	
llegue
lleguemos
lleguéis	
lleguen
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16
Q

rechazar

A
to reject:
rechace	
rechaces	
rechace
rechacemos
rechacéis	
rechacen
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17
Q

-ar and -er stem changing verbs

A

Follow the same pattern as in the present indicative, where the nosotros and vosotros forms do not have a stem change

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18
Q

Stem changing verbs: -e, -o, -u

A
  • e –> -ie
  • o –> -ue
  • u –> ue
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19
Q

pensar

A
to think:
piense
pienses
piense
pensemos
penséis	
piensen
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20
Q

poder

A
to be able to:
pueda
puedas	
pueda
podamos
podáis
puedan
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21
Q

jugar

A
to play:
juegue
juegues
juegue	
juguemos
juguéis	
jueguen
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22
Q

-ir stem changing verbs

A

Follow the same pattern as in the present indicative, except for the nosotros and vosotros forms, which follow the stem change that occurs in the preterite (e –> i, o –> u)

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23
Q
  • ir stem changing verbs
  • e
  • e
  • o
A
  • e –> -i, -i
  • e –> -ie, -i
  • o –> ue, u
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24
Q

pedir

A
to ask for/to order:
pida	
pidas	
pida
pidamos	
pidáis	
pidan
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25
preferir
``` to prefer: prefiera prefieras prefiera prefiramos prefiráis prefieran ```
26
dormir
``` to sleep: duerma duermas duerma durmamos durmáis duerman ```
27
estar
``` to be: esté estés esté estemos estéis estén ```
28
dar
``` to give: dé des dé demos deis den ```
29
ser
``` to be: sea seas sea seamos seáis sean ```
30
ir
``` to go: vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayáis vayan ```
31
saber
``` to know: sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepáis sepan ```
32
haber
``` to have: haya hayas haya hayamos hayáis hayan ```
33
it's not important
(no) es importante
34
it's not necessary
(no) es necesario
35
it's not preferable
(no) es preferible
36
it's not urgent
(no) es urgente
37
to not ask
``` (no) pedir (i, i): pida pidas pida pidamos pidáis pidan ```
38
to not propose
``` (no) proponer: proponga propongas proponga propongamos propongáis propongan ```
39
to not want
``` (no) querer (ie): quiera quieras quiera queramos queráis quieran ```
40
to not recommend
``` (no) recomendar (ie): recomiende recomiendes recomiende recomendemos recomendéis recomienden ```
41
it's doubtful
es dudoso
42
it's not certain
no es cierto
43
it's not (im)possible
no es (im)posible
44
it's not (im)probable
no es (im)probable
45
to doubt
``` dudar (de) Dude Dudes Dude Dudemos dudéis Duden ```
46
to not believe
``` no creer Crea Creas Crea Creamos creáis Crean ```
47
to not be sure (of)
no estar seguro/a (de)
48
to not think
``` no pensar (ie) Piense Pienses Piense Pensemos penséis Piensen ```
49
it's good
es bueno
50
it's interesting
es interesante
51
it's a shame
es una lástima
52
it's surprising
es sorprendente
53
to not be glad about
``` no alegrarse (de) Alegre Alegres Alegre Alegremos alegréis Alegren ```
54
to not hope
``` no esperar Espere Esperes Espere Esperemos esperéis Esperen ```
55
to regret
``` lamentar: lamente lamentes lamente lamentemos lamentéis lamenten ```
56
to fear
``` temar: teme temes teme tememos teméis temen ```
57
such
tal
58
time
vez
59
maybe/perhaps
quizá(s)
60
hopefully
ojalá (que)
61
to need
``` necesitar: necesite necesites necesite necesitemos necesitéis necesiten ```
62
to not see
``` no ver: vea veas vea veamos veáis vean ```
63
there is/are no
no hay
64
when
cuando
65
as soon as
en cuanto / tan pronto como
66
as long as, while
mientras (que)
67
until
hasta que
68
after
después de que
69
before
antes de que
70
although / even though
aunque
71
where / wherever
donde
72
how(ever)
como
73
so that
de manera que / de modo que
74
on condition that, provided that
a condición de que
75
provided that
con tal de que
76
in case
en caso de que
77
unless
a menos que
78
without
sin que
79
so that, in order to/that
a fin de que / para que