Chapter 5 Grammar 1 Flashcards

1
Q

tú commands - affirmative

A

use the third-person singular form of the present indicative

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2
Q

tú commands - negative

A

use the second-person singular form of the present subjunctive

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3
Q

bailar (affirmative and negative tú command)

A

to dance
baila
no bailes

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4
Q

beber (affirmative and negative tú command)

A

to drink
bebe
no bebas

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5
Q

escribir (affirmative and negative tú command)

A

to write
escribe
no escribas

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6
Q

venir (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to come

ven

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7
Q

tener (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to have

ten

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8
Q

poner (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to put

pon

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9
Q

salir (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to go out

sal

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10
Q

hacer (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to do/make

haz

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11
Q

decir (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to say/tell

di

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12
Q

ir (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to go/leave

ve

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13
Q

ser (irregular affirmative tú command)

A

to be

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14
Q

hablar (irregular negative tú command)

A

to speak

no hables

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15
Q

venir (irregular negative tú command)

A

to come

no vengas

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16
Q

tocar (irregular negative tú command)

A

to touch

no toques

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17
Q

pensar (irregular negative tú command)

A

to think

no pienses

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18
Q

ir (irregular negative tú command)

A

to go

no vayas

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19
Q

the future tense and the conditional tense

A
  • show similar patterns
  • formed in similar ways
  • have the same irregular stems for the same verbs
  • convey similar meanings
  • future: whether in reference to the present or the past
  • probability: in the present or the past
  • conditional tense: hypotheticals
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20
Q

the future tense (form and use)

A
  • formed with one set of endings for all -ar, -er, and -ir verbs
  • endings all require an accent mark, except for the nosotros forms
  • for regular verbs, the endings attach directly to the infinitive
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21
Q

the future tense (endings)

A
  • é
  • ás
  • á
  • emos
  • éis
  • án
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22
Q

hablar (future tense conjugation)

A
to speak
hablaré
hablarás
hablará
hablaremos
hablaréis
hablarán
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23
Q

leer (future tense conjugation)

A
to read
leeré
leerás
leerá
leeremos
leeréis
leerán
24
Q

escribir (future tense conjugation)

A
to write
escribiré
escribirás
escribirá
escribiremos
escribiréis
escribirán
25
decir (future tense conjugation)
``` to say/tell diré dirás dirá diremos diréis dirán ```
26
hacer (future tense conjugation)
``` to do/make haré harás hará haremos haréis harán ```
27
caber (future tense conjugation)
``` to fit cabré cabrás cabrá cabremos cabréis cabrán ```
28
haber (future tense conjugation)
``` to have habré habrás habrá habremos habréis habrán ```
29
saber (future tense conjugation)
``` to know sabré sabrás sabrá sabremos sabréis sabrán ```
30
tener (future tense conjugation)
``` to have tendré tendrás tendrá tendremos tendréis tendrán ```
31
poner (future tense conjugation)
``` to put pondré pondrás pondrá pondremos pondréis pondrán ```
32
valer (future tense conjugation)
``` to be worth / to cost valdré valdrás valdrá valdremos valdréis valdrán ```
33
the conditional tense (form and use)
- formed with one set of endings for all -ar, -er, and -ir verbs - endings all require an accent mark - for regular verbs, the endings attach directly to the infinitive
34
the conditional tense (endings)
- ía - ías - ía - íamos - íais - ían
35
hablar (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to speak hablaría hablarías hablaría hablaríamos hablaríais hablarían ```
36
leer (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to read leería leerías leería leeríamos leeríais leerían ```
37
escribir (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to write escribiría escribirías escribiría escribiríamos escribiríais escribirían ```
38
decir (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to say/tell diría dirías diría diríamos diríais dirían ```
39
hacer (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to do/make haría harías haría haríamos haríais harían ```
40
caber (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to fit cabría cabrías cabría cabríamos cabríais cabrían ```
41
haber (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to have habría habrías habría habríamos habríais habrían ```
42
saber (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to know sabría sabrías sabría sabríamos sabríais sabrían ```
43
tener (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to have tendría tendrías tendría tendríamos tendríais tendrían ```
44
poner (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to put pondría pondrías pondría pondríamos pondríais pondrían ```
45
valer (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to be worth / to cost valdría valdrías valdría valdríamos valdríais valdrían ```
46
querer (conditional tense conjugation)
``` to want querría querrías querría querríamos querríais querrían ```
47
anoche
last night
48
según
according to
49
sueño
dream
50
aumento
increase / raise
51
sueldo
salary / wage
52
caer
to fall
53
poder (future tense conjugation)
``` to be able to podré podrás podrá podremos podréis podrán ```
54
venir (future tense conjugation)
``` to come vendré vendrás vendrá vendremos vendréis vendrán ```
55
conocer (future tense conjugation)
``` to know conoceré conocerás conocerá conoceremos conoceréis conocerán ```