Chapter 5 Flashcards by Dresden Lewis

Q

What is energy?

A

moving matter against an opposing force

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Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

energy of motion

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Q

What is potential energy?

A

stored energy

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Q

What does ATP stand for?

A

Adenosine Triphosphate

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Q

What is light energy?

A

a type of kinetic energy made up of small energy packets (photons)

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Q

What is photosynthesis 3 inputs?

A

Sunlight, H2O, and CO2

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Q

What is photosynthesis 2 outputs?

A

sugar and O2

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Q

What does “photo” stand for?

A

light-dependent

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Q

Where does “photo” take place?

A

thylakoids

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Q

What does “synthesis” stand for?

A

calvin cycle

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Q

Where does “synthesis” take place?

A

stroma (liquid in chloroplast)

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Q

What do Chlorophyll A and B absorb?

A

blue, red, and orange color

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Q

What do Carotenoids absorb?

A

blue, purple, and green

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Q

What id Cellular Respiration?

A

the converting of energy in chemical bonds to ATP

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Q

What is Cellular Respiration 2 inputs?

A

sugar and O2

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Q

What is Cellular Respiration 3 outputs?

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A

CO2, H2O, and ATP

Q

Where does Glycolysis happen?

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A

cytoplasm

Q

How much ATP does Glycolysis make?

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A

2

Q

Where does Krebs Cycle happen?

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A

mitochondria

Q

Where does Acetyl-CoA happen?

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A

mitochondria

Q

Where does Electron Transport Chain happen?

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A

mitochondria

Q

How much ATP does Krebs Cycle make?

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A

2

Q

How much NADH does Acetyl-CoA make?

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A

1

Q

How much ATP does Electron Transport Chain make?

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A

30-40

Which need oxygen?

Acetyl-CoA, Krebs Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain