Chapter 5 Flashcards

(40 cards)

0
Q

Why did England place a number of taxes (acts) against the colonists?

A

To make up for the debts in the French and Indian war

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1
Q

What does salutary neglect mean?

A

Salutary neglect is an American history term that refers to an unofficial and long-lasting 17th- & 18th-century British policy of avoiding strict enforcement of parliamentary laws, meant to keep the American colonies obedient to England.

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2
Q

What is smuggling?

A

Selling stuff illegal

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3
Q

What was George Grenville’s first action in the colonies? (To combat what?)

A

He made the stamp act which is anything made with paper had to have a stamp on it

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4
Q

What are the writs of assistance?

A

were first authorized by an act of the English Parliament in 1660 (12 Charles 2 c. 29), and were issued by the Court of Exchequer to help customs officials search for smuggled goods.e

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5
Q

How was the Sugar Act supposed to stop smuggling?

A

It was by dropping taxes on molasses

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6
Q

What was the problem for the colonists with the Sugar Act? (What British law was contradicted?)

A

It took away inasint until proven guilty

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7
Q

What was the Stamp Act?

A

It made it were any thing made I’m paper had to have a stamp on it or it was illegal

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8
Q

Who persuaded the House of Burgesses to take action against the Stamp Act?

A

John adams

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9
Q

What was the name of the settlement created between the Holston and Nolichucky Rivers by regulators that lost at the Battle of Alamance?

A

Watuga

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10
Q

Who owned the ship Liberty?

A

John Hancocku

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11
Q

What event did the Colonists use as an example of propaganda?

A

By over exaggerating

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12
Q

What is information designed to influence opinion?

A

If you make it seem like everything is bad in paintings and that person who painted it everybody trusts then u r going to have people on ur side

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13
Q

How many people were killed at the Boston Massacre?

A

5

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14
Q

What Acts were repealed due to the Boston Massacre?

A

Townshed acts

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15
Q

What occurs when only one company controls a product?

A

Monopoly and people are forsed to buy that product

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16
Q

What event was a response to the Tea Act of 1773?

A

Boston tea party

17
Q

During the time of the Boston Tea Party most colonists considered themselves to be part of what empire?

A

Great Britain

18
Q

As a punishment for the Boston Tea Party, what did King George III impose upon Massachusetts?

A

That the harbours be shut down until they pay for the tea

19
Q

Were the Coercive Acts successful in isolating Boston?

20
Q

What is the name of the best militias in Massachusetts?

21
Q

What was Paul Revere famous for shouting?

A

The revenges are coming

22
Q

What battle featured the “shot heard ‘round the world”?

A

The battle on bunker hill

23
Q

Who was under command of the colonial troops at Bunker Hill?

A

William Prescott

24
What is his famous quote from this battle?
"I cannot answer for his men, but Prescott will fight you to the gates of Hell. ... time , for I am going to the hill tomorrow and I shall never come off.
25
What did the British find out after the Battle of Bunker Hill?
That the colonist are better than what they thought
26
Who were people who considered the unfair taxes upon the colonies not good reasons to rebel?
Loyalists
27
Who were determined to fight the British until independence is gained?
Rebels
28
Who headed up the first post office in America?
Benjamin Franklin
29
What was created by the Second Continental Congress to better organize military efforts?
To have military people always be trained and be better suited for battle
30
What expressed the colonists desire for peace?
So they could have freedom and rule their selfs
31
What pamphlet did Thomas Paine write?
Common sense
32
What does Paine believe the colonies should be a refuge from?
Greta Britain
33
Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?
John Adams,John Hancock,Benjamin Franklin
34
What day was the Declaration of Independence accepted/approved?
July 4
35
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
To make a foundation
36
Who was the first person to sign the Declaration of Independence?
JOHN HANCOCK
37
What is the introduction of the Declaration of Independence called?
Parment
38
Did the Declaration of Independence explain why the colonies chose to form a new nation?
To have freedom
39
What was rung on July 8, 1774 at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence?
The liberty bell