Chapter 5

Question 1

Charles V son: inherited Spain, Spanish Netherlands and the American colonies after father died

Answer 1

Philip II

Question 2

Kings/Queens who believed that all power within states boundaries rested in their hands

Answer 2

Absolute monarchs

Question 3

Idea that god created monarchs and that the monarchs acted as gods representatives on earth

Answer 3

Divine Right

Question 4

Name three actions that demonstrate that Philip II of Spain saw himself as a defender of Catholicism.

Answer 4

Saw himself as part of a tradition to investigate suspected heretics, sent 250 Spanish and Venetian ships to defeat a large Ottoman fleet, launched the Spanish marmalade in an attempt to punish Protestants

Question 5

According to French writer Jean Bodin, should a prince shade power with anyone else? Why or why not?

Answer 5

No; if a prince requires consent of superiors the;he is a subject himself

Question 6

Hugentos could live in peace in France and set up their own houses of worships in some cities

Answer 6

Edict of Nantes

Question 7

Strong ministers who made up who made up for all of Louis’s weaknesses: appointed by Louis XIII in 1624

Answer 7

Cardinal Richelieu

Question 8

Idea that nothing can ever be known for certain

Answer 8

Skepticism

Question 9

Most powerful ruler in French history

Answer 9

Louis XIV

Question 10

Collected taxes and administrated Justice

Answer 10

Intendente

Question 11

Assisted Louis the most

Answer 11

Jean Baptist Colbert

Question 12

Long struggle that followers after England, Austria, Dutch Republic, Portugal, and several other German and Italian states joined together against France and Spain

Answer 12

War of Spanish Succession

Question 13

Name two ways Louis XIV controlled the French nobility.

Answer 13

Required nobles to live within him in Versailles, thereby giving more power to the intendents

Question 14

In what ways did Louis XIV cause suffering to the French people?

Answer 14

Ran up huge debts, fought unpopular wars, and imposed heavy taxes

Question 15

Conflict over religion, territory, and for power among European ruling families

Answer 15

Thirty Years War

Question 16

Charles VI heir: oldest daughter

Answer 16

Maria Theresa

Question 17

Fredrick II: watched his friends beheading

Answer 17

Fredrick the Great

Question 18

Conflict over American colonies: fought in Europe, India, and North America in 1763

Answer 18

Seven Years War

Question 19

What were six results of the Peace of Westphalia?

Answer 19

Weakened Hapsburg states of Spain and Austria, strengthened France by awarding it German territory, German princes independent of holy Roman empires, ended religious wars in Europe, introduced new method of peace negotiation, recognized Europe of independent states that could negotiate for themselves

Question 20

What was the reason Maria Theresa and Fredrick the Feat fourth two wars against each other?

Answer 20

Fredrick assumed that because Maria is a woman she would not be powerful enough to defend her lands which produced iron ore, textiles, and food products

Question 21

Ca,e to throne in 1533 when he was 3

Answer 21

Ivan the Terrible

Question 22

Russian landowning nobles

Answer 22

Boyars

Question 23

One of Russia’s greatest reformers

Answer 23

Peter the Great

Question 24

Using Western Europe as an example for change

Answer 24

Westernization

Question 25

List three differences Russia and Western Europe.

Answer 25

Religious differences, Russia was still s land of boyars and surfs, and Russia was isolated from the world while Europe was not

Question 26

What’s were Peter the Great's goals for Russia?

Answer 26

Westernize Russia, make Russia stronger, modernize the army, reduced power of landowners, and he brought Russian Orthodox Church under state control

Question 27

James I son: took throne in 1625

Answer 27

Charles I

Question 28

Supporters and opponents of King Charles fought from 1642-1649

Answer 28

English Civil War

Question 29

General who defeated the Cavaliers

Answer 29

Oliver Cromwell

Question 30

Period of Charles II rule

Answer 30

Restoration

Question 31

Guarantee of freedom passed by parliament in 1679

Answer 31

Habeas Corpus

Question 32

Bloodless overthrow of James II

Answer 32

Glorious Revolution

Question 33

Laws limit rulers power

Answer 33

Constitutional Monarchy

Question 34

Group of government ministers

Answer 34

Cabinet

Question 35

Describe the causes, participants, and outcome of the English Civil War.

Answer 35

Causes- people opposed King Charles and wanted him off throne Participants- the cavaliers and the roundheads Outcome- Cromwell defeated cavaliers and put him on trial where he was sentenced to death

Question 36

List at three ways that parliament tried to limit the power of the English monarchy.

Answer 36

They enforced the Bill of Rights, government became a constitutional monarchy, and the created the cabinet of ministers