Chapter 5 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

serve as attachments for most muscles of the shoulder joint

A

Scapula, clavicle, and humerus

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2
Q

No the specific landmarks and be able to locate them

A

be able to locate them

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3
Q

Name one of the joint of shoulder joint

A

glehumerual joint

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4
Q

Glemhumerol is what type of joint and describe its movement?

A

multiaxial; ball and socket; most movable : movable in all planes

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5
Q

Relative lack of static stability from ligaments increases importance of …..

A

dynamic stability

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6
Q

Movement of humerus anteriorly

A

flexion

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7
Q

Movement of humerus posteriorly

A

extension

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8
Q

Movement of humerus along its long axis away from midline

A

External rotation

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9
Q

Movement of humerus along its long axis towards midline

A

Internal rotation

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10
Q

Upward lateral movement of humerus

A

abduction

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11
Q

Downward medial movement of humerus

A

adduction

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12
Q

Movement of humerus in horizontal plane toward (across) the chest

A

Horizonal adduction

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13
Q

Movement of humerus in horizontal plane away from the chest

A

Horizontal abduciton

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14
Q

Movement of humerus in a diagonal plane toward the midline of the body

A

diagonal adduction

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15
Q

Movement of humerus in a diagonal plane away from the midline of the body

A

diagonal abduction

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16
Q

True or falseMost movements of the humerus involve scapula movement

17
Q

Total range of motion in the shoulder arises from the pairing of the …….joint and the ….girdle

A

glenohymeral joint and the shouder girdle

18
Q

For every….. of glenohumeral motion, there is …. of scapula motion

A

For every 2 ° of glenohumeral motion, there is 1 ° of scapula motion

19
Q

Range of motion:

Without shoulder girdle movement:

A

:
95° abduction
95 ° flexion

20
Q

With shoulder girdle movement
total abduction
Results from: …. scapula upward rotation, ……scapula elevation, …..of glenohumeral abduction
….. flexion

A

With shoulder girdle movement
175°
Results from: 60 ° scapula upward rotation, 25 ° scapula elevation, 95 ° of glenohumeral abduction
175 °

21
Q

name all the msucles of the shoulder joint

A

Anterior
Pectoralis major
Coracobrachialis
Subscapularis

Superior
Deltoid
Supraspinatus

Posterior
Latissimus dorsi
Teres major
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
22
Q

Coracobrachials can be strengthed by what

A

lat pulls and bench press

23
Q

Pectroalis major can be strengthed by what

A

pull ups, bench press, throwing , push ups

24
Q

: Any movement of humerus on the scapula will involved part or all of the deltoid

True or false

25
.... stabilizes scapula as deltoid pulls on humerus
Trapezius
26
Deltoid can be strengthened by
Strengthen with sidearm dumbbell raise, abducting and adducting horizontally can emphasize posterior and anterior fibers
27
Which muscle is considered the broadest muscle?
Latssiumus Dorsi
28
Latisimus Dorsi muscle can be strengthed by
rowing, chin ups, lat pulls, Rope climbing
29
Which muscle is the second most commonly injured muscle
Infraspinituius
30
Provides dynamic stability during throwing | Most injured rotator cuff muscle
Supraspinituis
31
What are exercises to strengthen pec major?
Throwing,push ups, pull ups , becnh press
32
exercises to strenghten coracobrachials
lat pulls, bench press
33
How to strenghten deltoid ?
Dumbell exercises