Chapter 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Ulna is larger than…. proximally

A

radius

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2
Q

……is medial and ….. is lateral

A

ulna; radius

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3
Q

Elbow movement: ….. serve as proximal attachments for muscles, ……serve as distal attachments
Radioulnar movement: scapula, humerus, and ulna serve as proximal attachments for muscles, radius serves as distal attachment

A

scapula and humerus; ulna and radius

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4
Q

the Hinge joint or in other words the elbow joint has two main actions.. What are they?

A

flexion; extension

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5
Q

Articulations that form the elbow joint are…

A

radioulnar and humeroulnar joint

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6
Q

Radial head has small amount of contact with the …… of the humerus

A

capitilum

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7
Q

humeral trochlear fitting into the ….

A

humeral trochlear fitting into the ulna trochlear notch

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8
Q

Flexion and extension primarily involve movement between…..

A

humerus and ulna

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9
Q

As the elbow reaches full extension, the ……process is received by the ……ossa

With the elbow in full flexion, the …… process fits into the …..fossa

A

olecranon process; olecranon fossa

coracoid process; coracoid fossa

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10
Q

one importat ligament of the elbow is …

A

Ulnar collateal ligament

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11
Q

is critical in providing medial support to prevent
the elbow from abducting
when stressed during
physical activity

A

Ulnar collateral ligament

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12
Q

ulnar collaterial ligament prevents what movement of the

A

abducting

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13
Q

What is the classfication of the radioulnar joint

A

Pivot joint

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14
Q

What is the articulation of the radioulnar joint?

A

Proximal radius with proximal ulna, and distal radius with distal ulna

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15
Q

Radioulnar joint . Shafts are connected by an …….

A

interosseous membrane

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16
Q

Radioulnar joint is consdiered what ?

A

considred as Amphiarthrodial syndesmosis joint

17
Q

Movement of forearm to shoulder at elbow in sagittal plane

A

Flexion

18
Q

Movement of forearm away from shoulder at elbow in sagittal plane

A

Extension

19
Q

movement past 0° starting point, slight movement possible (0°-15°)

A

Hyperextension

20
Q

External rotary movement at radioulnar joint
From palm-down to palm-up
ROM: 80°-90° from neutral

A

Supination

21
Q

Internal rotary movement at radioulnar joint ROM: 70°-90° from neutral
From palm-up to palm-down

A

Pronation

22
Q

Decribe the arm in anatomical postion and fundamental postion

A

In anatomical postion the arm is supinated

in fundamental postion. the arm is pronated or or neutral