Chapter 5: Coordination And Subordination Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

What is Coordination?

A

Can link 2 independent clauses to form a compound sentence
E.g I was sick, but I went to work anyway

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2
Q

What is a compound sentence?

A

Result of using Coordination can combine sentences that are related and of equal importance in 3 different ways

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3
Q

What is the 1st way to combine sentences using Coordination?

A

Combine independent clauses(or complete thoughts) is to use a comma + a coordinating conjunction

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4
Q

What is the 2nd way to combine sentences using Coordination?

A

When the 2 independent clauses are simpyk uses to combine 2 items don’t place a comma
E.g I had bacon and eggs for breakfast

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5
Q

What is the 3rd way to combine sentences using Coordination?

A

Use a semicolon, and adverbial conjunction, and a comma

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6
Q

What is an adverbial conjunctions?

A

Also called conjunctive adverbs
Give the compound sentence more emphasis
If an adverbial conjunction connects 2 independent clauses place a semicolon

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7
Q

What is the 4th way to combine sentences using Coordination?

A

Use a semicolon
The semicolon takes the place of the conjunction

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8
Q

What is Subordination?

A

The method used to combine sentences whose ideas are not equally important.
Combination of an independent and dependent clause

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9
Q

How to combine sentences using Subordination?

A

When you combine sentences using Subordination, you make the more important idea an IC and the less important idea a DC, the result is a complex sentencd

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10
Q

What’s a complex sentence?

A

Each idea is a clause
The main idea is called the IC and the unimportant idea is the DC
To make sentences with dC, use connecting words: subordinating conjunctions and relative pronouns

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11
Q

How to use a subordinating conjunction to create a complex sentence

A
  1. To introduce a contrast
  2. To introduce a cause
  3. To show time
  4. To show place
  5. To show purpose
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12
Q

Commas with IC and DC

A

Use a comma when you begin a sentence with a DC
Do not use a comma when you begin a sentence with a DC

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13
Q

How to use a relative pronoun to create a complex sentence

A

2 sentences can be combined using a relative pronoun
Put the relative pronoun directly after the word it refers to

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14
Q

What are the 2 types of relative clauses?

A
  1. Restrictive clause
  2. Non restrictive clause
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