Chapter 5 Terms Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Ageism

A

Stereotyping of, prejudice toward, or discrimination against the elderly

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2
Q

Agnostic

A

A person who believes that he does not know or cannot know if God exists

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3
Q

Atheist

A

A person who believes that there is no God.

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4
Q

Buddhism

A

A religion that follows the teachings of Buddha

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5
Q

Christianity

A

A religion that follows the teachings of Jesus Christ

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6
Q

Cultural competence

A

An ongoing process of learning about other cultures and applying that knowledge to provide better health care

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7
Q

Culture Diversity

A

The variety of people living and working together in the world

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8
Q

Developmental disability

A

A chronic condition that restricts physical and/or mental abilities

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9
Q

Health

A

State of physical, mental, and social well-being

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10
Q

Hinduism

A

A religion that believes in the unity of everything and that all are part of God

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11
Q

Judaism

A

A religion that follows the teachings of God as given to Moses in laws and commandments

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12
Q

Islam

A

A religion that follows the prophet Muhammad and the Five pillars of Islam

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13
Q

Mores

A

The accepted traditional customs of a particular social group

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14
Q

Psychosocial needs

A

Needs that involve social interactions, emotions, intellect, and spirituality

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15
Q

Puberty

A

The period during which a person develops secondary sex characteristics

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16
Q

Religion

A

A set of beliefs

17
Q

Spirituality

A

Of or relating to concerns of spirit, the sacred, or the soul

18
Q

Stereotype

A

A biased generalization about a group that is usually based on opinions

19
Q

Transcultural nursing

A

The study of various cultures to provide care to each culture

20
Q

Wellness

A

Balancing things including, physical, social, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual

21
Q

Nuclear families

A

Two parents and one or more kids

22
Q

Single-parent family

A

One parent and one or more children

23
Q

Married or committed couples

A

Couples of the same or other sex with or without kids

24
Q

Extended families

A

Parents, children, grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, etc.

25
Blended family
Divorced or widowed parents who have remarried and have kids from both
26
Infants (Birth to 12 months)
Rapid physical growth Lift your head and grasp
27
Toddler (Ages 1 to 3)
Learns to walk Speech improves Coordination
28
Preschool (Ages 3 to 5)
More independent social relationships care for self
29
School-age (ages 5 to 10)
Gets along with others develops morals
30
Preadolescence (Ages 10 to 12)
Girls may hit puberty Views life more realistically Growth spurts
31
Adolescence (ages 12 to 18)
Boys reach puberty Difficult adapting to change mood swings
32
Young adulthood (age 18 to 40)
Growth complete Selects mate Education
33
Middle Adulthood (Ages 40 to 65)
More comfortable;e Aging changes
34
Late adulthood (ages 65 and older)
Retires More medical care mobility limited