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A&P > Chapter 5 Tissues > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

tissue found in blood vessels and some organs

A

Muscle

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2
Q

tissue that contains a lot of intercellular matrix

A

Connective

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3
Q

tissue that readily divides

A

Epithelial

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4
Q

tissue that has no blood supply (avascular)

A

Epithelial

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5
Q

tissue that controls sensory functions and coordination

A

Nervous

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6
Q

most abundant tissue

A

Connective

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7
Q

tissue that contains a basement membrane

A

Epithelial

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8
Q

tissue that controls movement of body parts and substances

A

Muscle

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9
Q

tissue that has a good blood supply (except for cartilage)

A

Connective

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10
Q

tissue that consists of neurons and neuroglia

A

Nervous

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11
Q

one layer, cube shaped cells

A

simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

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12
Q

many layers, long cells

A

stratified columnar epithelial tissue

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13
Q

many layers, flat or squished cells

A

stratified squamous epithelial tissue

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14
Q

one layer, long cells

A

simple columnar epithelial tissue

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15
Q

one layer, flat or squished cells

A

simple squamous epithelial tissue

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16
Q

one layer, long cells where the nuclei appear to be on different levels

A

pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue

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17
Q

multiple shapes of cells, distensible

A

transitional epithelial tissue

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18
Q

makes up and contribute to sweat glands and hormones

A

glandular epithelial tissue

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19
Q

star shaped cells that produces fibers

A

fibroblasts

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20
Q

cell that functions in immunity, especially phagocytosis

A

macrophages

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21
Q

fibers that can stretch and compose organs such as the vocal cords

A

elastic fibers

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22
Q

thin fibers for delicate support

A

reticular fibers

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23
Q

fibers found in tendons or ligaments

A

collagenous fibers

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24
Q

cells that release heparin and histamine

A

mast cells

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25
tissue attached to the bones
skeletal muscle tissue
26
tissue found in certain organs, no striations
smooth muscle tissue
27
branched tissue found only in the heart
cardiac muscle tissue
28
involuntary tissue found in blood vessels and organs
smooth muscle tissue
29
striated muscle under voluntary control
skeletal muscle tissue
30
involuntary muscle that is striated
cardiac muscle tissue
31
groups of cells with the same structure and general function
tissues
32
the study of tissues
histology
33
nonliving intercellular material
matrix
34
tissue with these functions • body covering (internal and external) • secretion, absorption, excretion
epithelial tissue
35
tissue with these general characteristics • cells are tightly packed • cells readily divide • always has a free surface
epithelial tissue
36
glands that secrete into ducts onto internal or external surfaces (sweat)
exocrine glands
37
glands that secrete into lymph fluid or blood (hormones)
endocrine glands
38
another term for loose tissue
areolar
39
another term for dense tissue
fibrous
40
list 6 types of connective tissue
loose, adipose, blood, dense, cartilage, and bone
41
tissue with these general characteristics • most abundant tissue in the body • has a good blood and nerve supply (except cartilage)
connective tissue
42
what type of cells are osteocytes
bone cells
43
what type of cells are chondrocytes
cartilage cells
44
what type of cells adipocytes
fat cells
45
tissue with these general characteristics • contractile (can shorten and lengthen) • function in movement of body parts and substances through the body
muscle tissue
46
tissue that has these general characteristics • senses changes in your surroundings • transmits impulses • coordinates, regulates, and integrates many body functions
nervous tissue
47
what type of cells are neurons
nerve cells
48
what types of cells divide and support nervous tissue
neuroglia
49
tissue found in brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves
nervous tissue
50
tissue usually found in walls of hollow internal organs
smooth muscle tissue
51
tissue found at ends of bone, nose, and entire fetal skeleton
cartilage connective tissue
52
tissue found in blood vessels and heart
blood connective tissue
53
tissue found in skeleton and middle ear
bone connective tissue
54
tissue found in under skin, between muscle, and under epithelial tissues
areolar (loose) connective tissue
55
tissue found beneath skin and around some organs
adipose connective tissue
56
tissue found in tendons and ligaments
dense (fibrous) connective tissue
57
tissue found in inner lining of bladder, linings of uterus, and parts of urethra
transitional epithelial tissue
58
tissue found in part of the male urethra and linings of larger ducts of excretory glands
stratified columnar epithelial tissue
59
tissue found in linings of ducts, mammary glands, sweat glands, salivary glands, and pancreas
stratified cuboidal epithelial tissue
60
tissue found in superficial layer of skin and linings of oral cavity, throat, vagina, and anal canal
stratified squamous epithelial tissue
61
tissue found in linings of respiratory passages
pseudostratified columnar epithelial tissue
62
tissue found in lining of uterus, stomach, and intestines
simple columnar epithelial tissue
63
tissue found in surface of ovaries, linings of kidney tubules, and linings of ducts of certain glands
simple cuboidal epithelial tissue
64
tissue found in air sacs of lungs, walls of capillaries, linings of blood and lymph vessels, part of the membranes lining body cavities, and covering viscera
simple squamous epithelial tissue
65
epithelial cell specialized to secret mucus
goblet cells

A&P (4 decks)

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