Chapter 6

Question 0

The method of ossification forming most bones

Answer 0

Endochondral

Question 1

The membranous outer covering of a long bone

Answer 1

Periosteum

Question 2

The enlarged ends of a long bone

Answer 2

Epiphysis

Question 3

Articulate cartilage is an example of of this cartilage type

Answer 3

Hyaline

Question 4

The center of an osteomyelitis which carries blood vessels longitudinally through the bone

Answer 4

Haversian canal

Question 5

The shaft of a long bone

Answer 5

Diaphysis

Question 6

Rings of bony tissue filled with minerals and surrounding the Haversian canal

Answer 6

Lamellae

Question 7

Bone that contains numerous air spaces between cells

Answer 7

Spongy

Question 8

Microscopic cavities in bone containing osteocytes

Answer 8

Lacunae

Question 9

A space in bone which contains marrow

Answer 9

Medullary canal

Question 10

Bone forming cells

Answer 10

Osteoblasts

Question 11

Very dense bone w no air spaces within

Answer 11

Compact

Question 12

Small channels containing lacunae with each other

Answer 12

Canaliculi

Question 13

The unit of structure in compact bones

Answer 13

Haversian system

Question 14

The mineral part of bone

Answer 14

Matrix

Question 15

The growth area I. Bones where epiphysis joins diaphysis

Answer 15

Epiphysial plate

Question 16

Bone is an example of this major tissue type

Answer 16

Connective

Question 17

Bone disorder characterized by decreased bone mass and increased susceptibility to fractures

Answer 17

Osteoporosis

Question 18

The area of a long bone containing the thickest layer of compact bone

Answer 18

Diaphysis

Question 19

Which three bones fuse together to form the hip bones

Answer 19

Ilium
Ischium
Pubis

Question 20

What type of bone forms most of the epiphysis of long bones and consists of trabeculae that surrounds spaces filled w red bone marrow

Answer 20

Spongy

Question 21

What name is given to the formation of bone

Answer 21

Ossification

Question 22

Which bone is the only moveable one in the skill

Answer 22

Mandible

Question 23

The ribs and cranial bones belong in what category of bones

Answer 23

Flat

Question 24

What condition results from a sideways bending of the vertebral column

Answer 24

Scoliosis

Question 25

In a typical white bone what type of cartilage is the articular cartilage composed of

Answer 25

Hyaline

Question 26

What are the units of structure in compact bone w little space between them

Answer 26

Osteons (Haversian system)

Question 27

What bones make up the pectoral girdle

Answer 27

Scapula and clavicle

Question 28

Yellow bone marrow is located in the diaphysis of a bone and consists of what ?

Answer 28

Adipose

Question 29

Which bone is the largest strongest and heaviest

Answer 29

Femur

Question 30

The bones of the thighs forearms and fingers are in what category of the bones

Answer 30

Long

Question 31

What are the neck vertebrae called

Answer 31

Cervical

Question 32

The hole in which the occipital bone through the spinal cord passes

Answer 32

Foremen magnum

Question 33

Cleft plate occurs when what bones fail to unite

Answer 33

Maxillae

Question 34

The region between the epiphysis and diaphysis

Answer 34

Metaphysis

Question 35

The bone located under the jaw bone that does not articulate w any other bone

Answer 35

Hyoid

Question 36

The scroll like bones in the nasal cavity who's job it is to filter airs before it gets to the lungs

Answer 36

Conchae

Question 37

The soft spots in the cranium of a child

Answer 37

Frontanelles

Question 38

The name of the membrane that lines the medullary cavity

Answer 38

Endosteum

Question 39

The name of the cell that destroys the matrix of the bones

Answer 39

Osteoclasts

Question 40

The name of the immovable joint in the skull formed where the skill bones fuse together

Answer 40

Suture

Question 41

The cells that develop into osteoblasts

Answer 41

Osteogenic cells