Sportes med Flashcards
(39 cards)
Swelling within the joint cavity
Effusion
The point where the kneecap and femur are connected in the trochlear groove
Patellofemoral joint
Cartilage in the knee between the femoral condyle and the medial tibial plateau
Medial meniscus
Inward bending or twisting force
Valgus
The growth plate at the end of the bones
Epiphyseal plates
A ligament in the knee that attaches to the femur and the fibula allowing for stability in the knee joint
Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)
Cartilage in the knee between the lateral femoral condyle and the lateral tibial plateau
Lateral meniscus
A ligament in the knee that attaches to the anterior aspect of the tibial plateau restricting anterior movement of the tibia on the femur
Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)
The thin layer or connective tissue over the ends of long bones
Articulate cartilage
A ligament in the knee that attaches to the femur and tibia, allowing for stability in the knee joint
Medial collateral ligament
A grinding noise or sensation within the joint
Crepitus
The area of the attachment for the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus to the anteriomedial tibia
Pes ansurine
A ligament in the knee that attaches to the posterior aspect of the tibial plateau, restricting posterior movement of the tibia on the femur
Posterior cruciate ligament
A large group of muscles in the front of the thigh
Quadriceps
That back side of the patella is covered wit a thick layer of articular cartilage
Retropatellar surface
A small bone, formed in a tendon, where it passes over a joint
Sesamoid
A lubricating substance found in joints
Synovial fluid
The connective tissue that encompasses the patella and extends dismally across the front of the knee
Patellar tendon
The rounded prominence found at the point of articulation with another bone
Condyle
A double layer of connective tissue that lines joint cavities and produces synovial fluid
Tibial plateau
How many bones make up the knee joint
3
What are the bones that make up the knee joint
Femur, tibia, patella
What joint motions occur at the knee
Flexion and extension
What type of bone is the patella
Sesamoid