Sportes med Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Swelling within the joint cavity

A

Effusion

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2
Q

The point where the kneecap and femur are connected in the trochlear groove

A

Patellofemoral joint

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3
Q

Cartilage in the knee between the femoral condyle and the medial tibial plateau

A

Medial meniscus

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4
Q

Inward bending or twisting force

A

Valgus

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5
Q

The growth plate at the end of the bones

A

Epiphyseal plates

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6
Q

A ligament in the knee that attaches to the femur and the fibula allowing for stability in the knee joint

A

Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)

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7
Q

Cartilage in the knee between the lateral femoral condyle and the lateral tibial plateau

A

Lateral meniscus

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8
Q

A ligament in the knee that attaches to the anterior aspect of the tibial plateau restricting anterior movement of the tibia on the femur

A

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

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9
Q

The thin layer or connective tissue over the ends of long bones

A

Articulate cartilage

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10
Q

A ligament in the knee that attaches to the femur and tibia, allowing for stability in the knee joint

A

Medial collateral ligament

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11
Q

A grinding noise or sensation within the joint

A

Crepitus

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12
Q

The area of the attachment for the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus to the anteriomedial tibia

A

Pes ansurine

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13
Q

A ligament in the knee that attaches to the posterior aspect of the tibial plateau, restricting posterior movement of the tibia on the femur

A

Posterior cruciate ligament

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14
Q

A large group of muscles in the front of the thigh

A

Quadriceps

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15
Q

That back side of the patella is covered wit a thick layer of articular cartilage

A

Retropatellar surface

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16
Q

A small bone, formed in a tendon, where it passes over a joint

17
Q

A lubricating substance found in joints

A

Synovial fluid

18
Q

The connective tissue that encompasses the patella and extends dismally across the front of the knee

A

Patellar tendon

19
Q

The rounded prominence found at the point of articulation with another bone

20
Q

A double layer of connective tissue that lines joint cavities and produces synovial fluid

A

Tibial plateau

21
Q

How many bones make up the knee joint

22
Q

What are the bones that make up the knee joint

A

Femur, tibia, patella

23
Q

What joint motions occur at the knee

A

Flexion and extension

24
Q

What type of bone is the patella

25
What ligament prevents anterior displacement of the knee
ACL
26
What muscles flex the knee
Semitendinosus and semimembrenosus
27
What ligament prevents posterior displacement of the knee
PCL
28
What muscles extend the knee
Quadriceps
29
What provides cushioning and shock absorption at the knee
Meniscus
30
The patella rides in what anatomical landmark on the femur
Trochlear groove
31
What tissue surrounds the knee joint
Fibrous connective tissue
32
What bone is an example of a sesmoid bone
Patella
33
How do the menisci stabilize the knee joint
They help make a more concave surface for the condyles to glide on
34
What is the name of the joint composed of the patella and the femur
Patellofemoral joint
35
On what do the cruciate ligaments attach themselves to on the tibia
The tibial plateau
36
What is the pes ansurine
The area where the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles attach to the anteriomedial tibia
37
What muscle group is on the posterior thigh
Hamstrings
38
What does the patellar tendon attach on the tibia
Tibial tubercle
39
The point where the tibia meets w the femur
Tibiofemoral joint