chapter 60 part 2

Question 1

the cerebral hemispheres are divided into pairs of lobes:

Answer 1

frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital

Question 2

largest lobe of the brain

Answer 2

frontal

Question 3

largest lobe, located in the front of the brain

Answer 3

frontal

Question 4

broca area can be found in what hemisphere

Answer 4

left hemisphere

Question 5

area of the brain that contains neurons involved in speech function/motor control of SPEECH

Answer 5

broca area

Question 6

a predominantly sensory lobe posterior to the frontal lobe

Answer 6

PARIETAL LOBE

Question 7

this part of lobe is responsible in large part for a person’s affect, judgment, personality, and inhibitions

Answer 7

frontal lobe

Question 8

this lobe ANALYZES SENSORY information and relays the interpretation of this information to other cortical areas and is essential to a person’s awareness of body position in space, size and shape discrimination, and right–left orientation.

Answer 8

PARIETAL

Question 9

located inferior to the frontal and parietal lobes

Answer 9

temporal

Question 10

this lobe contains the AUDITORY receptive areas and plays a role in memory of sound and understanding of language and music

Answer 10

temporal lobe

Question 11

located posterior to the parietal lobe

Answer 11

occipital

Question 12

responsible for VISUAL and memory

Answer 12

occipital

Question 13

a thick collection of nerve fibers that CONNECTS THE TWO HEMISPHERES of the brain

Answer 13

corpus callosum

Question 14

responsible for the transmission of information from one side of the brain to the other

Answer 14

corpus callosum

Question 15

act as a RELAY STATION for sensory and motor information

Answer 15

thalamus

Question 16

thalamus act primarily as a relay station for all sensation except ____

Answer 16

smell

Question 17

all memory, sensation, and pain impulses pass through this section of the brain

Answer 17

thalamus

Question 18

plays an important role in the ENDOCRINE system because it regulates the PITUITARY secretion of hormones that influence metabolism, reproduction, stress response, and URINE PRODUCTION

Answer 18

hypothalamus

Question 19

the site of the HUNGER CENTER and is involved in appetite control

Answer 19

HYPOTHALAMUS

Question 20

masses of nuclei located deep in the cerebral hemispheres

Answer 20

basal ganglia

Question 21

responsible for control of fine MOTOR movements, including those of the HANDS AND LOWER EXTREMITIES

Answer 21

basal ganglia

Question 22

Brain Stem consists of the ______

Answer 22

midbrain
pons
medulla

Question 23

connects the pons and the cerebellum with the cerebral hemispheres

Answer 23

midbrain

Question 24

in front of the cerebellum ‘between the midbrain and the medulla’

Answer 24

pons

Question 25

posterior to the midbrain and pons, and below the occipital lobe

Answer 25

cerebellum

Question 26

controls fine movement, BALANCE, and POSITION (postural) SENSE or proprioception

Answer 26

cerebellum

Question 27

protects brain from injury

Answer 27

skull

Question 28

the major bones of the skull are:

Answer 28

frontal parietal temporal occipital sphenoid

Question 29

this lobe is essential to a person’s awareness of body position in space, size and shape discrimination, and right–left orientation

Answer 29

parietal

Question 30

located anterior and inferior to the thalamus

Answer 30

hypothalamus

Question 31

what are the cranial nerves that originate from midbrain?

Answer 31

3 4

Question 32

what are the cranial nerves that originate from pons?

Answer 32

5 to 8

Question 33

what are the cranial nerves that originate from medulla?

Answer 33

9 to 12

Question 34

what part of the brainstem is responsible for respiration, HR,BP

Answer 34

medulla

Question 35

awareness of position of extremities without looking at them

Answer 35

proprioception

Question 36

major functions of this lobe are concentration, abstract thought, information storage or memory, and motor function

Answer 36

frontal