chapter 62 vidlec part 1

Question 1

sudden focal neurologic deficit caused by cerebrovascular disease

Answer 1

cerebrovascular accident

Question 2

umbrella term that refers to a functional abnormality of the CNS that occurs when the normal blood supply to the brain is disrupted

Answer 2

cerebrovascular disorder

Question 3

There is an blockage/hemorrhage that leads the brain to not get enough oxygen

Answer 3

cerebrovascular disorder

Question 4

Also called as “cerebrovascular accident”

Answer 4

ischemic stroke

Question 5

Also called as “brain attack”

Answer 5

ischemic stroke

Question 6

caused by embolus or thrombus that result to occlusion

Answer 6

ischemic stroke

Question 7

a sudden lost of function resulting from disruption of the blood supply to a part of the brain

Answer 7

ischemic stroke

Question 8

transient or TEMPORARY episode of neurologic dysfunction caused by decreased blood supply to the brain

Answer 8

transient ischemic attack

Question 9

this stroke do not last for 24 hours then back to normal

Answer 9

transient ischemic attack

Question 10

temporary blockage occurs to the artery in the brain

Answer 10

transient ischemic attack

Question 11

also called as the MINI STROKE

Answer 11

transient ischemic attack

Question 12

2 MAJOR CATEGORIES OF STROKE

Answer 12

ischemic
hemorrhagic

Question 13

The most common type of stroke

Answer 13

ischemic stroke

Question 14

this stroke occurs when a blood clot blocks/narrows an artery leading to the brain

Answer 14

ischemic stroke

Question 15

artery that supplies oxygen to the brain

Answer 15

carotid arteries

Question 16

obstruction or blockage in a blood vessel

Answer 16

embolism

Question 17

formation of a blood clot (thrombus) inside the artery walls/bv

Answer 17

thrombosis

Question 18

this is common to conditions with cardiac valve problem due to atrial fibrillation/cardiac arrhythmias

Answer 18

embolism

Question 19

this is common to px with hyperlipidemia and atheroslerosis

Answer 19

thrombosis

Question 20

This happens when an artery in the brain LEAKS OR BURST (rupture) which caused by weakened vessel that ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain

Answer 20

hemorrhagic stroke

Question 21

this stroke is caused by:
1. Brain Aneurysm
2. Uncontrolled HPN
3. Older age

Answer 21

hemorrhagic stroke

Question 22

what causes hemorrhagic stroke

Answer 22

brain aneurysm
uncontrolled hpn
older age

Question 23

what causes ischemic stroke

Answer 23

embolism
thrombosis

Question 24

5 TYPES OF ISCHEMIC STROKE

Answer 24

1. large artery thrombotic stroke
2. small penetrating artery thrombotic stroke
3. cardiogenic embolic stroke
4. cryptogenic stroke
5. others

Question 25

type of ischemic stroke: usually seen in older people, high cholesterol, atherosclerosis, and diabetes mellitus

Answer 25

large artery thrombotic stroke

Question 26

type of ischemic stroke: are caused by atherosclerotic plaque in large blood vessels

Answer 26

large artery thromotic stroke

Question 27

most common type of ischemic stroke; affects on or more vessels; also called as lacunar stroke

Answer 27

small penetrating artery thrombotic strokes

Question 28

ischemic stroke that occurs when the heart pumps unwanted materials (debris like blood clots) in the brain circulation resulting occlusion

Answer 28

cardiogenic embolic stroke

Question 29

type of ischemic stroke: associated with cardiac dysrhythmias, usually atrial fibrillation

Answer 29

cardiogenic embolic stroke

Question 30

strokes without a known cause

Answer 30

cryptogenic stroke

Question 31

when blood flow to one of the SMALL ARTERIES DEEP within the brain becomes blocked

Answer 31

lacunar stroke