Chapter 7 Flashcards

(42 cards)

0
Q

Biological Rhythms

A

Annual Cycles
28 Day Cycle
25 Hour Cycles
90 Minute Cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

Consciousness

A

Our awareness of ourselves and environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Circadian Ryhthm

A

Our biological clock that happens every 24 hours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Alpha Wave

A

In a relaxed but awake state

Stages 1 & 2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Delta Waves

A

Large and slow waves that occur during deep sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Insomnia

A

Reoccurring problems falling asleep or staying asleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Uncontrollable sleep attacks, usually at bad times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Sleep Apnea

A

Temporary cessions in breathing during sleep the wake you up

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Night Terrors

A

Occur during stage 4 sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Dreams

A

Happen during REM sleep, very easily awakened from them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Freud’s Wish Fufillment Theory

A

Dreams allow us to express our deepest feelings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Manifest Content

A

The remembered storyline of a dream

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Latent Content

A

The underlying meaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Information Processing Theory

A

Dreams help us sort out the day’s events and consolidate memories

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Physiological Function Theory

A

REM sleep helps develop and preserve neural pathways

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Activation Synthesis Theory

A

REM Sleep triggers neural activity that our brain weaved into dreams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Cognitive Development Theory

A

Dream content reflects a dreamers cognitive development, understanding, and knowledge

17
Q

REM rebound

A

The tendency, after sleep deprivation, for REM sleep to increase

18
Q

Hypnosis

A

A social interaction where a hypnotist suggests to the subject that certain perceptions, thoughts, feelings, or behaviors will occur

19
Q

Anton Mesmer

A

Credited for hypnosis techniques

20
Q

Posthypnotic Suggestion

A

Using hypnosis that will be carried out afterwards to get rid of undesired behaviors

21
Q

Social Influence Theory

A

When the subject is in a deep hypnosis they are more likely to believe the hypnotist

22
Q

Theodore Barber

A

Social Influence Theory

23
Q

Dissociation

A

A split in our consciousness that allows two things to happen at once

24
Ernest Hilgard
Dissociation/ Divided consciousness theory
25
Age Regression
Remembering things from childhood | Fact can be combined with fiction
26
Psychoactive Drugs
Work in the brains synapses by mimicking, stimulating or imitating
27
Tolerance
Need more of the drug for it to be effective
28
Withdrawl
The discomfort and distress that follow quitting a drug
29
Physical Dependence
When your body is in pain without the drug
30
Psychological Dependence
When you need the drug to overcome negative emotions
31
Addiction
The compulsive craving of a drug or other substance
32
Depressant
Calms the neural activity and slows body functions
33
Barbiturates (Tranquilizers)
Depressant | Large doses can lead to impaired memory or even death
34
Opiates
Depressant Pupils constrict and breathing slows A person goes from blissful to anxious without the drugs, morphine or heroin
35
Stimulants
Temporarily excites neural activities and arouses the body | Stops production of dopamine
36
Amphetamines
Stimulant | Associated with energy and mood swings
37
Methamphetamines
Stimulant Powerfully addictive Stimulates the central nervous system
38
Ecstasy (MDMA)
Produces a euphoric high and feeling of intimacy | Can impair memory
39
Hallucinogens
Distort perceptions and evoke sensory images without sensory input
40
LSD
Hallucinogen | Know to go on "trips" while on it
41
Marijuana
Main ingredient THC | Triggers a variety of effects including hallucinogens