Chapter 7

Question 1

Atom

Answer 1

basic unit of all matter. Smallest component of a chemical element that retains its characteristic properties

Question 2

Ovarian sample presents as thyroid tissue. What could be an explanation?

Answer 2

Teratoma or germ cells

Question 3

Tissue

Answer 3

cells with common functions

Question 4

4 types of tissue

Answer 4

connective, muscle, nervous, epithelial

Question 5

body system

Answer 5

coordinated group of tissues and organs that work together to perform specific functions

Question 6

metabolism

Answer 6

physical and chemical changes in the body

Question 7

Why do we need metabolism?

Answer 7

digestion, growth, repair and energy

Question 8

homeostasis

Answer 8

ability to maintain a stable internal environment

Question 9

vital signs

Answer 9

measurable indication of how body functions

Question 10

sign

Answer 10

quantifiable and measurable

Question 11

symptom

Answer 11

subjective

Question 12

superior

Answer 12

cephalic or cranial

Question 13

inferior

Answer 13

caudal

Question 14

Name surface landmarks of the abdomen

Answer 14

xyphoid process, transpyloric plane, subcostal plane, inter tubercular plane, right and left lateral planes and linea semilunaris

Question 15

Right and Left lateral planes

Answer 15

vertical. pass through midinguinal point

Question 16

Subcostal plane

Answer 16

horizontal. joins lower margins of ribs

Question 17

intertubercular plane

Answer 17

horizontal. Lowest. joins tubercles on iliac crests

Question 18

transpyloric plane

Answer 18

horizontal. highest. pylorus, duodenal junction, neck of pancreas and hilum or kidneys

Question 19

Dorsal cavity

Answer 19

bony

cranial and vertebral (spinal canal)

Question 20

ventral cavity

Answer 20

thoracic and abdominopelvic

Question 21

retroperitoneum

Answer 21

posterior abdominal wall, behind parietal peritoneum. 12t - sacrum and iliac crests

Question 22

8 visceral organs

Answer 22

liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, stomach, small intestine, parts of large intestine

Question 23

liver location

Answer 23

posterior to lover ribs
right lobe in right hypochondrium and epigastrium
left love in epigastrium and left hypochondrium

Question 24

gallbladder location

Answer 24

opposite to the tip of 9th costal cartilage

Question 25

spleen location

Answer 25

left hypochondrium | under 9th, 19th and 11th ribs

Question 26

pancreas location

Answer 26

epigastrium head is below and to the right neck on transpyloric plane body and tail above and to the left

Question 27

kidney location

Answer 27

right is lower than left move 2 inch during respiration hilum on transpyloric plane

Question 28

aorta location

Answer 28

anterior to the spine and to the left | bifurcates opposite to 4th lumbar vertebra

Question 29

IVC location

Answer 29

formed by confluence of right and left common iliac veins | to the right of the spine

Question 30

stomach location

Answer 30

transpyloric plane b/w esophagus and small intestine

Question 31

Small intestine location

Answer 31

pyloric sphincter to large intestine

Question 32

Large intestine location

Answer 32

small intestine to anal canal

Question 33

Bladder and uterus location

Answer 33

lower pelvic region in hypogastric plane

Question 34

Right crus of diaphragm

Answer 34

arises from L1-L3

Question 35

Left crus of diaphragm

Answer 35

arises from L1 and L2

Question 36

origin of diaphragm

Answer 36

lateral to the crura | from medial and lateral arcuate ligaments

Question 37

linea alba

Answer 37

xyphoic process to symphysis pubis

Question 38

retroperitoneal cavity organs

Answer 38

``` kineys, ureters and adrenal glands pacras aorta and IVD bladder uterus prostate gland ascending and descending colon most of duodenum ```

Question 39

location of anterior pararenal space

Answer 39

between renal fascia and posterior area of peritoneum | houses ascending and descending colon, pancreas and duodenum

Question 40

posterior pararenal space

Answer 40

posterior renal fascia and muscles of posterior abdominal wall

Question 41

false pelvis

Answer 41

pelvis major | between iliac fossae, superior to pelvic brim

Question 42

true pelvis

Answer 42

pelvis minor | inferior to pelvic brim

Question 43

5 organs of pelvic cavity

Answer 43

part of large intestine rectum bladder reproductive organs

Question 44

broad ligament

Answer 44

envelopes the fallopian tubes | arises from the floor of the pelvis

Question 45

Forms posterior pelvic wall

Answer 45

piriformis muscles

Question 46

cells that make up peritoneum

Answer 46

mesothelium

Question 47

mesentery

Answer 47

2 layer fold of peritoneum | attaches intestine to posterior abdominal wall

Question 48

epiploic foramen

Answer 48

opening of the lesser sac in the abdomen