chapter 7 def Flashcards

1
Q

functions of the male reproductive system

A

produce, sustain, and transport sperm and secrete testosterone

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2
Q

3 external organs of the male reproductive system

A

penis, scrotum and testis

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3
Q

internal organs of the male reproductive system

A

vas deferens, seminal vescicles, prostate gland

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4
Q

what is the glans penis

A

enlarged tip on the end of the penis

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5
Q

what is the prepuce

A

fold of skin covering the glans penis in uncircumsized males (foreskin)

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6
Q

what is semen

A

composed of sperm, seminal fluids and other secretions

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7
Q

what is genitalia

A

reproductive organs, male of female

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8
Q

what are seminiferous tubules

A

up to 900 coiled tubes within the testes in which spermatogenesis occurs

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9
Q

trace sperm through the male reproductive system from formation to expulsion

A

formed in the seminiferous tubules in the testes to the epididymis to the vas deferens , through the seminal vesicle and duct, urethra and prostate gland through the penis to the outside

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10
Q

balan/o

A

refers to the glans penis (rounded tip of penis)

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11
Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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12
Q

orchid/o, orchi/o, orch/o, test/o

A

testes or testicles

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13
Q

prostat/o

A

refers to the prostate gland

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14
Q

vas/o

A

refers to a vessel or duct often the vas deferens

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15
Q

vesicul/o

A

refers to the seminal vesicle

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16
Q

andr/o

A

male of man

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17
Q

sperm/o, spermat/o

A

refer to sperm or spermatozoa

18
Q

-ism

A

condition or state

19
Q

epididymis

A

coiled tube atop each of the testes that provides, storage, transit, and maturation of sperm

20
Q

what are seminal vesicles

A

two glands posterior to the base of the bladder that open into the vas deferens.

21
Q

function of the seminal vesicles

A

secrete a thick fluid that forms part of the semen

22
Q

prostate gland and its function

A

encircles the upper end of the urethra and secretes fluid that forms part of the semen

23
Q

what are the testis/ testicle, shape, location and function

A

primary male sex organs. oval shaped and in the scrotum. produces sperm cells and testosterone

24
Q

what is the function of sperm/spermatazoon

A

microscopic germ cell which produces a zygote when united with the ovum

25
what is a zygote
fertilized egg
26
what is testosterone
the principal male sex hormone
27
what is the term for the top of the sperm
acrosome
28
what are the parts of the head of the sperm
acrosome, head containing the nucleus, midpiece containing the mitochondria
29
the opposite of the head of the sperm is the
tail
30
what is the coiled tube atop each of the testes that provides for storage, transit and maturation of sperm??
epididymis
31
what is the duct carrying the sperm from the epididymis to the urethra
vas deferens
32
what are the two main glands located posterior to the base of the bladder that opens of the bladder that open into the vas deferens
seminal vesicles
33
what are the two main glands that secrete a thick fluid that forms part of the semen?
seminal vesicles
34
what encircles the upper end of the urethra
seminal vesicles
35
what encircles the upper end of the urethra and secretes fluid that aids in the movement of the sperm and ejaculation
the prostate gland
36
what is the enlarged tip of the penis
the glans penis
37
what is the fold of skin covering the glans penis in uncircumsized males
the prepuce
38
what is another name for foreskin
the prepuce
39
what is composed of sperm, seminal fluids, and other secretions
semen
40
where does spermatogenesis occur
in the seminiferous tubules