chapter 9 Flashcards

obstetrics and neonatology

1
Q

what is the definition of obstetrics

A

branch of medicine that deals with childbirth and the care of the mother before and after birth

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2
Q

what is the definition of neonatology

A

branch of medicne that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the newborn

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3
Q

gamete

A

mature germ cell (ovum or sperm)

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4
Q

a germ cell is

A

ovum or sperm

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5
Q

ovulation

A

expulsion of a mature ovum

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6
Q

ovum

A

female sex cell

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7
Q

conception

A

beginning of pregnancy

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8
Q

another name for conception

A

fertilization

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9
Q

the beginning of pregnancy is called

A

conception or fertilization

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10
Q

zygote

A

cell formed from the union of the sperm and ovum

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11
Q

embryo

A

unborn offspring from the zygote to the 8th week

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12
Q

fetus

A

unborn offspring from the beginning of the 9th week of pregnancy until birth

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13
Q

gestation, pregnancy

A

development of a new individual from conception to birth

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14
Q

implantation

A

embedding the zygote into the uterine lining

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15
Q

placenta or afterbirth

A

grows on the wall of the uterus during pregnancy;

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16
Q

the placenta allows foe

A

nourishment of the unborn child

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17
Q

what is the amniotic sac

A

a membranous bag that surrounds the fetus

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18
Q

what are the layers of the amniotic sac

A

chorion and amnion

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19
Q

the name of the fluid in the amniotic sac

A

amniotic fluid

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20
Q

amnion is

A

the innermost layer of the amniotic sac

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21
Q

chorion is

A

outermost layer of the fetal membrane (amniotic sac)

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22
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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23
Q

esophag/o

24
Q

pelv/i, pelv/o

25
prim/i
first
26
pseud/o
false
27
pylor/o
pylorus
28
terat/o
malformations or monster
29
nat/o
birth
30
par/o, part/o
bear, give birth, labor, childbirth
31
puerper/o
childbirth
32
ante-, pre-
before or in front of
33
micro-
small
34
multi-
many
35
nulli-
none
36
post-
after, behind
37
-amnios
amnion
38
-cyesis
pregnancy
39
-e
ending
40
-is
ending
41
-rrhexis
rupture
42
-tocia
labor or birth
43
AB
abortion
44
CS
cesarean section
45
DOB
date of birth
46
EDD
estimated due date
47
FAS
fetal alcohol syndrome
48
IVF
in vitro fertilization
49
LMP
last menstrual period
50
multip
miltipara - woman who has given birth more than once
51
NB
newborn
52
OB
obstetrics
53
primip
primipara- a woman who is given birth to one child , or has given birth to one child
54
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
55
VBAC
vaginal birth after cesarian