Chapter 7: Infant, Child, and Adolescent Brain Flashcards

1
Q

schizophrenia may come from

A

pathways in the brain not being formed correctly

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2
Q

average weight of a newborn baby’s brain

A

370 grams

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3
Q

weight of adult brain

A

3 pounds

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4
Q

neurons in human brain

A

86 billion neurons

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5
Q

the rate at which a baby’s brain continues to grow

A

1 percent per day

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6
Q

fastest growing region in the baby’s brain

A

cerebellum

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7
Q

brain region with the most neurons

A

cerebellum

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8
Q

maturing of cells

A

differentiating

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9
Q

by what percent does the number of neurons increase by in the first months of life

A

23-30%

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10
Q

making of synapses

A

synaptogenesis

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11
Q

myelination is provided by

A

oligodendrocytes

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12
Q

when is a child’s brain almost adult

A

5 years old

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13
Q

connections between neurons

A

synaptic density

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14
Q

who has more synapses: 2-year-old or adult

A

2 year old

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15
Q

reducing the amount of synapses

A

synaptic prunning

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16
Q

more synaptic prunning occurs in the

A

teenage brain

17
Q

longitudinal studies

A

earlier life and later life are monitored

18
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

19
Q

growth of corpus callosum is enhanced in

A

adolescence

20
Q

plasticity

A

the ability of the brain to modify itself and adapt to changes