Chapter 8 Part 4

Question 1

At what age do children provide additional information during conversational repair?

Answer 1

9 years

Question 2

Spoken or written description of a real or fictional event from the past

Answer 2

Narratives

Question 3

Story about a personal experience or story re-tell (can be prompted by an adult)

Answer 3

Recounts

Question 4

What are the 3 personal narratives?

Answer 4

Recounts, accounts, event casts

Question 5

Stories about themselves

Answer 5

Personal narrative

Question 6

Personal narrative that is very individualized because adult is not prompting

Answer 6

Account

Question 7

Describes current event as it is happening

Answer 7

Event casts

Question 8

Made up with a main character who overcomes a problem

Answer 8

Fictionalized stories

Question 9

Introduces characters; social, physical, temporal context

Answer 9

Introduction

Question 10

Event that induces the character to act

Answer 10

Initial event

Question 11

Describes characters and distinguishes between main character and supporting characters

Answer 11

Character development

Question 12

Describes character mental states

Answer 12

Mental states

Question 13

Uses pronouns so others understand what the pronouns refer to consistently

Answer 13

Referencing

Question 14

Story elements are described in a logical order, transitions between elements smoothly, give accurate emphasis

Answer 14

Cohesion

Question 15

States resolutions to conflicts

Answer 15

Resolution

Question 16

Finish story by using conclusion statements

Answer 16

Conclusion

Question 17

Introductory information, cues that a story is being told

Answer 17

Appendages

Question 18

Background information, more detail on setting

Answer 18

Orientations

Question 19

Emphasis and meaning

Answer 19

Evaluations

Question 20

What is syntax best examined in?

Answer 20

Persuasive writing

Question 21

Where is the biggest syntactic growth in school aged children?

Answer 21

Writing

Question 22

True or false: passive voice is used in speech

Answer 22

False; used in writing

Question 23

What is an example of a passive sentence?

Answer 23

The fish were caught by an experienced fisherman (passive)

Question 24

Making whoever or whatever is performing the action not the object of the sentence

Answer 24

Passive sentences

Question 25

Which one is written in passive voice?: "The entrance exam was failed by over one-third of the applicants to the school" and "Over one-third of the applicants to the school failed the entrance exams"

Answer 25

First sentence

Question 26

Knowing that spoken words have sound segments in them

Answer 26

Phonemic awareness

Question 27

Linking sounds to letter symbols

Answer 27

Phonics

Question 28

What is the difference between phonemic awareness and phonological awareness?

Answer 28

Phonological awareness: able to manipulate phonemes (able to put words together and apart); phonological awareness is more advanced than phonemic awareness