Chapter 9 - Antibiotics Flashcards
(24 cards)
What gram stain is associated with respiratory and soft tissue infections
Gram positive
Oust the three ways antibiotics are made
Genetic engineering
Synthetic
Living microorganisms (mold - amoxicillin)
What gram stain is associated with gu and gi infections
Gram negative
What do Aminoglycosides treat (gram stain)
Gram negative
Aerobic bacilli
What comes ophthalmic, typical, iv, intracethal, liposomes injections
Gentamicin
Which is the short term use Aminoglycoside that is Im and iv use
Amikacin
What type of Aminoglycoside don’t you use for long than 7 days
Kanamycin
Which Aminoglycoside is toxic to the eighth cranial nerve
Streptomycin
Is Aminoglycoside a black box warning
True
P prototype of Aminoglycoside
Gentamicin
Classification and action of gentamicin
Aminoglycoside
Inhibits protein synthesis gram negative causes cell death
Carbapenums are what type of spectrum
Broad
Gram negative
Classification and action of ertapenum
Carbapenem
Inhibit protein synthesis
Gram negative
What is the route of ertapenum and do age frequency
IM, IV
5-14 days
Which generation is cefaclor
Gram positive or negative?
Second
Positive
Function of cephalosporins
Inhibit bacterial synthesis
Route of cephalosporins
Oral
Type of class of fluoroquinolones Spectrum type
Synthetic
Broad
How does fluoroquinolones enter the cell
Passive diffusion
What drug is contraindicated with an all by to penicillin
Cephalosporins
Fluoroquinolones positive or negative
Negative, E. coli group d strep
What drug is used for prevention anthrax
Ciproflaxin
Forms of cipro
Injectable, oral, topical
Forms of Levaquin
Iv oral
