chapter 9 EXAM 3

Question 1

Define development psychology

Answer 1

study of life from conception to death

Question 2

define cross sectional

Answer 2

development change by comparing people of different ages at the same time

Question 3

cohort effects …

Answer 3

group of people born in the same period in historical time THIS IS A PROBLEM because it can effect without age

Question 4

Logitude

Answer 4

studying environmental change of same people in different point in their lives (gives good data but takes a LONG TIME)

Question 5

Biographical or retrospective

Answer 5

development change by reconstructing a person’s past through interviews

Question 6

zygote is ____ and ____ together

Answer 6

sperm and egg

Question 7

the germinal stage

Answer 7

first 2 weeks, uterus wall , placenta is formed

Question 8

embryonic stage

Answer 8

2 weeks-2months , start to see organs

Question 9

which stage is very sensitive

Answer 9

embryonic stage

Question 10

fetal stage

Answer 10

3 months after conception , more developement, bones harden, muscle development, baby can now hear moms voice or music

Question 11

what is threshold

Answer 11

potentially survive outside the womb (25 weeks)

Question 12

what are teratogens

Answer 12

toxic substances that can cross the placenta and may result in birth defects like cigs, alcohol, caffeine, and meds

Question 13

some reflexes children are born with are…

Answer 13

instincts that will help the infant survive like sucking, swallowing, and crying

Question 13

temperament is an ______ ______

Answer 13

emotional reaction

Question 14

cognitive development was by John peta hay he believed

Answer 14

that congivite would automatically happen but HE SAID CHILDREN WANT TO EXPLORE THAT ENVIORMENT

Question 15

sensorimotor

Answer 15

not having to think about doing something like reaching for a cup

Question 16

who doesn’t have sensorimotor AGE

Answer 16

0-2 infants and babies that’s why they like peak a boo

Question 17

preperational stage for babies AGE

Answer 17

2-7 they think nonliving things are livingpre

Question 18

concrete age is and children develop

Answer 18

7-11 and children now develop concrete terms

Question 19

formal is for teens and adult hood and they are able to

Answer 19

think in abstract way

Question 20

pre conventional level in children is when they

Answer 20

are able to think from right and wrong so the child interrupts behavior in terms on consequences

Question 21

conventional level in children is when

Answer 21

doing right behaviors or respecting authority

Question 22

posconventional level is when children

Answer 22

known legal vs illegal

Question 23

language development happens in…

Answer 23

6 months like babbling

Question 24

what is Chomsky

Answer 24

human has a language device for awaiting language

Question 25

what is pinker

Answer 25

evolutionary purpose that drives us to use language to communicate e

Question 26

autonomy is when a child learns

Answer 26

how to put a shirt on

Question 27

what is generativity

Answer 27

we become more interested to what is important to me

Question 28

aurthoriative parenting

Answer 28

respondes to Childs need and their expirations are to the Childs needs

Question 29

permissive indifferent parenting

Answer 29

low in both expectations and responsiveness

Question 30

permissible indulgent parenting

Answer 30

more of a friend to the child

Question 31

authoritarian parenting

Answer 31

high expectations and doesn't reach the child's needs

Question 32

imprinting is when

Answer 32

the baby first sees their mother and will imprint on her

Question 33

attachment examples

Answer 33

caregiver/nanny with kids .... close emotional bonds

Question 34

gender identity

Answer 34

male or female

Question 35

gender constancy

Answer 35

gender is stable and doesn't change with age

Question 36

gender role awareness

Answer 36

the know of what each gender does (girl=dolls. / boys=cars)

Question 37

gender stereotypes

Answer 37

child is aware about characteristics mens and women persume to have

Question 38

sex type behavior

Answer 38

men don't cry , behavior difference between male and female

Question 39

identity formation

Answer 39

stable sense of self

Question 40

identity foreclosure

Answer 40

when teens settle on a idenity chosen by others

Question 41

moratorium

Answer 41

process of active exploring identity options

Question 42

forming partnerships is ______ vs ______

Answer 42

intacmy vs isolation

Question 43

who created moral development and what are the stages

Answer 43

KOHLBERG , pre contention, conventional, post conventional

Question 44

Erik erikson psycholgoical development includes #___ stages

Answer 44

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