Chapter 9 SmartBook Flashcards

1
Q

Time zones have the greatest influence on the success of the international marketers commercial efforts abroad.

True false question.

A

T

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2
Q

International trade has grown in recent years because

A

people around the world are improving their standard of living.

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3
Q

Identify a feature of an economy with a static level of economic development.

A

Consumption patterns don’t change much.

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4
Q

During economic development a country experiences

A

increased national production and consumer demand.

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5
Q

Identify a characteristic of more-developed countries.

A

They have high per capita income levels.

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6
Q

When trading with the Middle East and Africa, what advantage does Europe have over Asia and the Americas?

A

They are part of the same market region, and they share time zones.

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7
Q

An industrially developing country called Moonopia has recently begun trading at an international level. How would the United Nations classify Moonopia’s stage of economic development?

A

less-developed country

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8
Q

Identify a factor that has increased trade among nations.

A

In developing regions of the world, countries have loosened their trade and investment policies.

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9
Q

According to the classification system used by the United Nations, newly industrialized countries

A

have higher per capita incomes than other developing countries.

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10
Q

When planning a marketing strategy in a foreign land, the most important factor to consider is the country’s

A

economic level.

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11
Q

The economy often expands in a newly industrialized country when

A

the state privatizes some of its enterprises, then uses that operating capital for strategically important projects.

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12
Q

A country named Bordelia has increased its national production and average per capita gross national income. Bordelia is experiencing

A

economic development.

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13
Q

The Internet affects the economies of countries by

A

decreasing the transaction costs of small firms.

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14
Q

Promentia is a fully industrialized country with a high per capita income. How would the United Nations classify this country’s stage of economic development?

A

more-developed country

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15
Q

Which of the following do developing countries strive to achieve as they grow their economies?

A: Social equality

B: A reduction of per capita income

C: A heightened sense of moral responsibility among the citizens

D: Industrialization

A

A, C and D

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16
Q

According to the classification system of the United Nations, which of the following are true of less-developed countries?

A: They have high per capita income levels.

B: They are developing their industries.

C: They are just beginning to trade globally.

D: They are major exporters of automobiles, electronics, and other manufactured items.

A

C and D

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17
Q

Which of the following is true about consumers in a subsistence market?

A

They are at the bottom of the world’s economic pyramid.

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18
Q

According to the classification system used by the United Nations, some countries experience rapid expansion of targeted industries, but not enough to be considered more developed. These countries are called

A

newly industrialized.

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19
Q

Highways, telephone systems, financial institutions, and electric power lines are part of a country’s

A

infrastructure.

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20
Q

Which factors contribute to the economic growth of newly industrialized countries?

A: encouragement of self-employment

B: political stability

C: orientation toward exports

D: low rates of domestic savings

A

A, B and C

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21
Q

Businesses operate more effectively when they have access to

A: cybersquatters.

B: advertising firms.

C: warehouses.

D: marketing research companies.

E: banking services.

A

B, C, D and E

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22
Q

How are small firms in developing countries affected by the internet?

A: It allows them to sell their products in distant lands.

B: It helps them coordinate their marketing efforts with other small businesses.

C: It provides them with cheap labor, which allows them to compete globally.

D: It helps them market their products to wealthy consumers.

A

A, B and D

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23
Q

One of the most common mistakes among economic planners is

A

thinking distribution of goods is not as important as the production of them.

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24
Q

To achieve economic growth, developing nations are

A

transferring state-owned enterprises into private ownership.

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25
Q

True or false: Marketers should use the same marketing strategies in all underdeveloped economies.

A

F

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26
Q

Which of the following is/are typically part of marketplace literacy in developing countries?

A: consumer complaint behavior

B: international travel

C: micro-entrepreneurship

D: consumerism

A

C and D

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27
Q

Capital goods that support the needs of various industries are also known as

A: industrialization.

B: infrastructure.

C: exportable materials.

D: social overhead capital.

A

B and D

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28
Q

In the evolution of the marketing process, which marketing institutions are most likely to exist during the small-scale manufacturing stage?

A

wholesalers and merchants

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29
Q

How is a country’s economy affected by improvements to the infrastructure?

A

The cost of distributing products and services decreases.

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30
Q

Which substage of the marketing process is primarily oriented toward subsistence?

A

the self-sufficient stage

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31
Q

How does marketing affect a nation’s economy?

A

It helps ensure that as the country produces more goods, consumers will want to buy them.

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32
Q

In the evolution of the marketing process, which marketing institutions are most likely to appear during the marketing stage?

A

specialized middlemen

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33
Q

In an underdeveloped country, marketers must

A

consider how much the market in that country has already been developed.

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34
Q

Which of the following is most likely to occur when the economy of a country develops?

A

Distribution channel systems develop.

35
Q

Which of the following is true about consumers in a subsistence market?

A

They are at the bottom of the world’s economic pyramid.

36
Q

The mass-production substage of manufacturing is primarily oriented toward

A

production and finance.

37
Q

True or false: A marketer cannot establish any infrastructure in a developing economy.

A

F

38
Q

In the evolution of the marketing process, which marketing institutions are most likely to exist during the agricultural and raw materials stage?

A

small-scale merchants, traders, and fairs

39
Q

Match each type of market (in the left column) with its characteristic population (in the right column).

A

The modern urban/high income sector = people who belong to an expanding Westernized middle class

The traditional rural sector = People who tend to work in the countryside

The transitional sector = people with low income, who live in urban slums

40
Q

The commercial-transition substage of marketing is primarily oriented toward

A

entrepreneurial and commercial activities.

41
Q

identify a feature of big emerging markets.

A

They include numerous countries, but only a few of those countries are generating most of the economic growth.

42
Q

How is the development of an economy most likely to affect a country’s marketing system?

A

Each store sells more merchandise than it did previously.

43
Q

Identify the characteristics of big emerging markets.

A: They have relatively small populations.

B: They are already expanding rapidly or are likely to do so.

C: They encompass large regions.

D: They represent an opportunity to sell numerous types of products to a large number of customers.

E: They are not politically significant within their regions.

A

B, C and D

44
Q

Big emerging markets

A

purchase many products and services as they improve their infrastructures.

45
Q

When crafting a marketing approach for a foreign country, a business should determine the availability of

A: storage facilities.

B: communications networks.

C: repair services.

D: advertising agencies.

E: subornation agencies.

F: marketing research firms.

A

A, B, C, D and F

46
Q

The objective of the United States–Canada Free Trade Area (CFTA) was to

A

encourage trade between the two countries, which would boost their economies

47
Q

Tania lives in an urban slum and earns minimum wages. To which market does Tania belong?

A

the transitional sector

48
Q

Identify an accurate statement about big emerging markets.

A

Half of the people in the world live in one.

49
Q

The North American Free Trade Agreement exists among

A

Canada, Mexico, and the United States

50
Q

Identify the accurate statements about big emerging markets.

A: Their economic success will encourage nearby regions to follow suit.

B: They are geographically small and have small populations.

C: They are important economically but not politically.

D: Their businesses stimulate the economies of neighboring countries.

E: Their economies are being restructured substantially.

A

A, D and E

51
Q

Identify a way in which the North American Free Trade Agreement has benefited its signatories.

A

It has created one of the largest and richest markets in the world.

52
Q

Identify a true statement about big emerging markets.

A

They spend a large amount of their income on imported products.

53
Q

Which of the following are key provisions of USMCA?

A: Access to markets in member countries is improved through the reduction of quotas.

B: Rules of origin are tightened in the automobile industry.

C: The dispute resolution system in place is very different from the one previously used under NAFTA

D: Tariffs are eliminated or significantly lower for member countries.

A

A, B and D

54
Q

The United States–Canada Free Trade Area (CFTA) succeeded in

A

creating a single, commercial market for all goods and most services in the two countries.

55
Q

Identify the countries that are bound by the Dominican Republic–Central American Free Trade Agreement.

A: Argentina

B: El Salvador

C: Costa Rica

D: Guatemala

E: United States

F:Nicaragua

G: Dominican Republic

H: Honduras

A

B, C, D, E, F, G and H

56
Q

The objective of the North American Free Trade Agreement among Mexico, Canada, and the United States was to

A

eliminate all trade barriers between the countries.

57
Q

The market metric, the Ease of Doing Business Index, is based on how easy it is to

A: register property.

B: ensure that contracts will be honored.

C: launch a company.

D: fire unsuitable employees.

A

A, B and C

58
Q

How has the North American Free Trade Agreement benefited its signatories?

A

It has attracted foreign investors to all member countries.

59
Q

Which statement(s) related to the USMCA is/are accurate?

A: USMCA replaced NAFTA.

B: USMCA was ratified in 2020.

C: The member countries of USMCA are the same as the member countries of NAFTA.

D: The United States, Canada, and Brazil are members of USMCA.

A

A, B and C

60
Q

The objective of the United States–Canada Free Trade Area (CFTA) was to

A

encourage trade between the two countries, which would boost their economies.

61
Q

The second-largest common-market agreement in the Americas is

A

Mercosur.

62
Q

The objective of the Dominican Republic–Central American Free Trade Agreement (DR-CAFTA) is to

A

create jobs and encourage commerce.

63
Q

Identify the measures that convey the attractiveness of American markets to international marketers.

Is it difficult to conduct business there?

Are the consumers well educated and socially responsible?

Do consumers have access to money and other resources?

Do consumers use the euro?

A

A and C

64
Q

Identify a true statement about Mercosur

A

It has engaged in negotiations with Canada to create a free trade program

65
Q

Identify a way in which the North American Free Trade Agreement has benefited its signatories.

A

It has created one of the largest and richest markets in the world.

66
Q

Which of the following reflects economic progress in Latin American countries?

A

encouraging private ownership of businesses

67
Q

Which of the following are key provisions of USMCA?

The dispute resolution system in place is very different from the one previously used under NAFTA

Access to markets in member countries is improved through the reduction of quotas.

Rules of origin are tightened in the automobile industry.

Tariffs are eliminated or significantly lower for member countries.

A

B, C and D

68
Q

Mercosur, the second-largest common-market agreement in the Americas, is based on

A

the Treaty of Asunción.

69
Q

Identify the factors that created economic chaos in Latin American countries and eventually led to the formation of economic cooperation groups. (Check all that apply.)

Multiple select question.

Vital industries were owned by governments instead of private companies.

Investment policies were too liberal and needed tighter regulating.

Money was owed to other countries.

Policies were designed to protect the economies of individual countries.

Businesses had to comply with too many regulations.

A

A, C, D, E and F

70
Q

In the Latin American Integration Association (LAIA),

A

member countries are allowed to enter certain trade agreements with each other.

71
Q

Which trade bloc has engaged in negotiations with the European Union to create the largest free trade area in the world?

A

the Southern Cone Free Trade Area

72
Q

True or false: The Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) has introduced a common external tariff structure for its member countries.

A

t

73
Q

The economic progress in Latin American countries is marked by

A

governments transferring their enterprises to privately owned companie

74
Q

True or false: Because Mercosur has helped improve the economies of its member states, other Latin American countries are forming similar economic cooperation groups.

A

t

75
Q

Which of the following aimed at creating a free trade area extending from Alaska to Argentina?

A

the North American Free Trade Agreement

76
Q

Identify a provision of the Latin American Integration Association (LAIA).

A

The way member countries are treated depends on their economic status.

77
Q

Identify an accurate statement about a country in which the income of its citizens is rising.

A

The middle class begins to buy more expensive items.

78
Q

One goal of the Caribbean Community and Common Market (CARICOM) is to

A

establish a common currency for all member countries.

79
Q

Which of the following reflects economic progress in Latin American countries?

A

encouraging private ownership of businesses

80
Q

The North American Free Trade Agreement aimed to ultimately establish the

A

Free Trade Area of the Americas.

81
Q

Which of the following occurs when the incomes of people increase?

A

People at all income levels buy more products of all kinds.

82
Q

The economic progress in Latin American countries is marked by

A

governments transferring their enterprises to privately owned companies.

83
Q
A