Chapter 9 Test Review

Question 1

ADHD

Answer 1

attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder

Question 2

ALS

Answer 2

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Question 3

ANS

Answer 3

Autonomic Nervous System

Question 4

CNS

Answer 4

Central Nervous System, Brain and spine

Question 5

CP

Answer 5

Cerebral Palsy, awkward movement and speech

Question 6

CSF

Answer 6

Cerebrospinal Fluid

Question 7

CVA

Answer 7

Cerebrovascular Accident

Question 8

DTR

Answer 8

Deep tendon reflex

Question 9

ECT

Answer 9

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Question 10

EEG

Answer 10

Electroencephalogram

Question 11

HA

Answer 11

Headache

Question 12

LP

Answer 12

Lumber Puncture

Question 13

MS

Answer 13

Multiple Sclerosis

Question 14

OCD

Answer 14

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 15

PNS

Answer 15

Peripheral Nervous System

Question 16

PTSD

Answer 16

Post-traumatic stress disorder

Question 17

SAD

Answer 17

Seasonal affective disorder

Question 18

TBI

Answer 18

Traumatic Brain Injury

Question 19

TIA

Answer 19

Transient Ischemic Accident

Question 20

WNL

Answer 20

Within Normal Limits

Question 21

Cerebrum 4 lobes

Answer 21

FPOT, Frontal Parietal Occipital and Temporal

Question 22

(F)POT, Frontal Lobe

Answer 22

Controls decisions, controls thoughts, controls body’s reactions

Question 23

F(P)OT Parietal Lobe

Answer 23

(pariah)-tal lobe, receives all physical sensations

Question 24

FP(O)T Occipital Lobe

Answer 24

Receives and determines sight

Question 25

FPO(T) Temporal Lobe

Answer 25

Associated with hearing, next to ears

Question 26

Cerebellum

Answer 26

Below cerebrum, above spine 1st cervix, Controls MUSCLE COORDINATION, BALANCE, POSTURE and MUSCLE TONE

Question 27

Diencephalon

Answer 27

In mid part of brain and above cerebellum | Contains Thalamus and Hypothalamus

Question 28

Thalamus

Answer 28

Directs sensory impulses to cerebrum

Question 29

Hypothalamus

Answer 29

Regulates everything

Question 30

CNS vs PNS

Answer 30

CNS is the brain and spine, receives all sensations and gives orders PNS sends all sensations to CNS

Question 31

PONS

Answer 31

Responsible for reflexes

Question 32

Medulla Oblongata

Answer 32

Connects to brain cord | Center of Respiration

Question 33

Cranial vs Spinal Nerves

Answer 33

Cranial: Comes from brain Spinal: Comes from spine

Question 34

SNS, Somatic Nervous System

Answer 34

Communicates and senses all sensations

Question 35

Bell's Palsy

Answer 35

One, sided paralysis of facial muscles. | Caused by virus

Question 36

Cerebral Anuerism

Answer 36

Dilation of blood vessels in cerebrum

Question 37

CVA

Answer 37

Death of brain tissue, stroke

Question 38

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer 38

stroke that occurs when an aneurysm ruptures and bleeds

Question 39

Ischemic Stroke

Answer 39

Blood vessel that supplies blood to brain become blocked. Build up of fatty plaque in arteries

Question 40

Coma

Answer 40

unconsciousness by medical crisis

Question 41

Concussion

Answer 41

Brain injury from violent blow or shaking to head

Question 42

Guillain-Barré Syndrome, GBS

Answer 42

inflammation of multiple peripheral nodes

Question 43

Meningitis

Answer 43

Inflamed Hernia

Question 44

Multiple Sclerosis

Answer 44

chronic slow disease of CNS marked by thin plaques

Question 45

Parkinson's Disease

Answer 45

Nervous system disorder marked by tremor and slow movement.

Question 46

Grand Mal Seizure

Answer 46

violent muscle contractions and loss of consciousness

Question 47

Petit Mal Seizure, absence seizure

Answer 47

brief moments of consciousness

Question 48

Shingles

Answer 48

Eruption of painful rash

Question 49

Syncope

Answer 49

loss of consciousness due to inadequate blood flow; fainting

Question 50

Tetanus

Answer 50

infection from rust

Question 51

TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack

Answer 51

stoppage of blood flow to brain, sign of stroke

Question 52

Tremor

Answer 52

repetitive trembling of body

Question 53

Anxiety disorders

Answer 53

disorders that share anxiety

Question 54

GAD Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer 54

Excessive worry not restricted to situations

Question 55

ASD, Autism Spectrum Disorder

Answer 55

disability with difficulty communicating with others, can't make eye contact and preoccupied with small objects

Question 56

ID, Intellectual disability

Answer 56

Below-average intelligence from inability to survive alone daily

Question 57

Developmental Disorders

Answer 57

disruption of normal development during childhood

Question 58

Mood Disorder

Answer 58

depression and feelings of happiness

Question 59

Bipolar

Answer 59

emotional highs and depression

Question 60

SAD, Seasonal Affective Disorder

Answer 60

Occurs with less sunlight

Question 61

Postpartum Psychosis

Answer 61

1-2 per 1000 women after childbirth

Question 62

Cerebral Angiography

Answer 62

x-ray of brain after dye injected

Question 63

EEG, Electroencephalogram

Answer 63

record of electrical brain impulses

Question 64

Lumbar Puncture

Answer 64

Needle in lumbar vertebrae

Question 65

ECT, electroconvulsive therapy

Answer 65

electric shocks applied to brain

Question 66

Analgesic

Answer 66

relieves pain

Question 67

Hypnotic

Answer 67

causes sleepiness

Question 68

Narcotic

Answer 68

depresses nervous system

Question 69

Neuroleptic

Answer 69

treats psychotic disorders like schizophrenia

Question 70

Anesthesiologist

Answer 70

administers anesthesia, 4 years of med school and 4 year of residency

Question 71

Electroneurodiagnostic

Answer 71

monitors patient's nervous system | associates degree

Question 72

Neurosurgeon

Answer 72

treats nervous system diseases and conditions | bachelor's degree, medicinal degree and 8 year program