Chapter End 2 Beginning 3

Question 1

Protein

Answer 1

A polymer of amino acids

Question 2

Peptide

Answer 2

Are molecule composed of 2 or more amino acids

Question 3

What are peptides names for

Answer 3

Number of amino acids

Question 4

Conformation

Answer 4

Unique 3 dimensional shape of protein crucial to function

Question 5

Denaturation

Answer 5

Extreme conformational change that destroys function

Question 6

Protein structures

Answer 6

Primary secondary tertiary quaternary

Question 7

Primary structure

Answer 7

Protein sequence of amino acids encoded in genes

Question 8

Secondary structure

Answer 8

Coiled or folded shape held by hydrogen bonds

Question 9

Tertiary

Answer 9

Overall 3-d shapes due to hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions

Question 10

Types of tertiary structures

Answer 10

Globular and fibrous

Question 11

Globular proteins

Answer 11

Compact tertiary structure for proteins within cell membranes and proteins moving freely through body

Question 12

Fibrous proteins

Answer 12

Slender filaments suited for roles in muscle contractions and strengthening of skin

Question 13

Quaternary

Answer 13

Association of two or more polypeptide chains due to ionic bonds and hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions

Question 14

Protein functions

Answer 14

Structure communication membrane transport catalyst recognition movement cell adhesion

Question 15

Cell adhesion

Answer 15

Proteins bind together keep tissues from falling apart

Question 16

Enzymes

Answer 16

Proteins that function as biological catalyst

Question 17

Substrate

Answer 17

Substance enzyme acts upon

Question 18

What do enzymes have at the end of their names

Answer 18

Ase

Question 19

What do enzymes lower

Answer 19

Activation energy

Question 20

Activation energy

Answer 20

Energy needed to get reactions started

Question 21

Enzyme action

Answer 21

Substrate approaches enzyme activation site, molecules bind forming enzyme substrate complex

Question 22

Reusability of enzymes

Answer 22

Enzymes are not used by reactions

Question 23

How many substrates can an enzyme consume

Answer 23

Millions per minutes

Question 24

Proteins are

Answer 24

Hydrophobic on the outside and hydrophilic on the inside

Question 25

What can change enzyme function

Answer 25

Temperature and ph

Question 26

What are monomers called

Answer 26

Nucleotides

Question 27

Three components of nucleotides are

Answer 27

Nitrogenous sugar and one or more phosphate group

Question 28

Nucleic acids are

Answer 28

DNA rna and atp

Question 29

DNA

Answer 29

Has millions of necleotides constitutes genes

Question 30

RNA

Answer 30

Assembles amino acids in right order to produce proteins

Question 31

3 types of rna

Answer 31

Messenger ribsomal and transfer

Question 32

ATP

Answer 32

Best known bodies most important energy transfer molecule

Question 33

Types of atp

Answer 33

Adenine ribose 3 phosphate group

Question 34

Fun facts about atp

Answer 34

Stores energy in exergonic reaction Holds energy in covalent bonds Most energy transfers happen when adding or removing 3rd phosphate

Question 35

In atp releasing energy is ________ and storage of energy is ________

Answer 35

Hydrolysis and dehydration synthesis

Question 36

Are nucleic acids hydrophobic or hydrophilic

Answer 36

Hydrophilic

Question 37

Hydroxide ion

Answer 37

When electron leaves a hydrogen completely atom splits and hydrogen ion

Question 38

Another name for hydrogen ion

Answer 38

Proton

Question 39

Concentration of distilled/pure water

Answer 39

H+=oh-

Question 40

Acids add hydrogen ions to solution

Answer 40

H+>oh-

Question 41

Bases lower hydrogen ions

Answer 41

H+

Question 42

Navel area anterior only

Answer 42

Umbilical

Question 43

Hip lines in muscular people

Answer 43

Inguinal

Question 44

Hips

Answer 44

Coxal

Question 45

Tail bone

Answer 45

Sacral

Question 46

Booty

Answer 46

Gluteal

Question 47

Lower back

Answer 47

Lumber

Question 48

Organs systems of the abdomino pelvic area

Answer 48

Reproductive urinary digestive

Question 49

Functions of digestive system

Answer 49

Breaks down food absorbs nutrients

Question 50

Functions of urinary system

Answer 50

Filters blood waste and toxins maintains water balance

Question 51

Structular examples

Answer 51

Collagen elastins keratin | Cytoskeleton e

Question 52

Globular examples

Answer 52

Enzymes hemoglobin antibodies

Question 53

Diffusion

Answer 53

Movement of molecules from an area of greater concentration to an area of lesser concentration