Chapter One Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

Seen as biomedical problem that must be reversed, eradicated, or held at bay as long as possible

A

Aging

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1
Q

By what year will 1 in 5 people be older than 65?

A

2050

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2
Q

Developed as a medical specialty to meet the specific needs of older people

A

geriatrics

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3
Q

scientific study of the effects of time on human development

A

gerontology

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4
Q

Which is assessed as more important: functional age or chronological age?

A

Functional age

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5
Q

Age of organ systems

A

biological age

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6
Q

how old we feel

A

psychological age

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7
Q

based on roles and relationships

A

social age

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8
Q

young old

A

65-75

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9
Q

middle old

A

75-84

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10
Q

old old

A

85 and older

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11
Q

100 and older

A

centenarians

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12
Q

what percent of centenarians are female?

A

85%

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13
Q

when will baby boomers reach old age?

A

2008-2030

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14
Q

factors that contribute to age

A
  1. Diet
  2. Weight
  3. Exercise
  4. Avoiding smoking
  5. Social connection
  6. Howe well stress is handled
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15
Q
  • influenza epidemic

- many young people died within hours of developing symptoms

16
Q

Great Depression

17
Q

World War II

18
Q

Occupations of the elderly

A
  1. farmers
  2. agricultural workers
  3. factory workers
  4. miners
  5. clerk
19
Q

organizations devoted to gerontology research and practice

A
  1. gerontologial society of America (GSA)
  2. american society on aging (ASA)
  3. Association for gerontology in higher education (AGHE)
  4. National council on aging (NCOA)
20
Q

Where did gerontologial nursing originate

21
Q

Who began gerontological nursing?

A

Florence Nightingale

22
Q

First textbook on nursing are on nursing care of elderly

23
Q

First published nursing research on chronic disease and elderly

24
ANA formed division of geriatric nursing
1966
25
First geriatric standards published by ANA
1968
26
specialty certification for GNPs and GCNS became available
1984
27
in 2010 in the US, how many people were older than 65?
38 million
28
Which race is on the rise?
Hispanics
29
How many males in the US were over 65 in 2010
42.2%
30
What % of females were over 65 in 2010 in the US?
57.8%
31
- Genetically hardy | - Fastest growing segment of our population
1. Nonagenarian | 2. centenarians
32
More likely be married
men
33
% of women that live alone
39%
34
% of men that live alone
19%
35
States with the most living arrangements
1. Florida 2. West Virginia 3. Pennsylvania 4. Maine 5. Iowa
36
How many geriatricians do we need
36,000
37
the greatest increase in aging by group percentage is occurring among those....
85 and older