Chapter One Flashcards
(38 cards)
Seen as biomedical problem that must be reversed, eradicated, or held at bay as long as possible
Aging
By what year will 1 in 5 people be older than 65?
2050
Developed as a medical specialty to meet the specific needs of older people
geriatrics
scientific study of the effects of time on human development
gerontology
Which is assessed as more important: functional age or chronological age?
Functional age
Age of organ systems
biological age
how old we feel
psychological age
based on roles and relationships
social age
young old
65-75
middle old
75-84
old old
85 and older
100 and older
centenarians
what percent of centenarians are female?
85%
when will baby boomers reach old age?
2008-2030
factors that contribute to age
- Diet
- Weight
- Exercise
- Avoiding smoking
- Social connection
- Howe well stress is handled
- influenza epidemic
- many young people died within hours of developing symptoms
1918
Great Depression
1929
World War II
1941
Occupations of the elderly
- farmers
- agricultural workers
- factory workers
- miners
- clerk
organizations devoted to gerontology research and practice
- gerontologial society of America (GSA)
- american society on aging (ASA)
- Association for gerontology in higher education (AGHE)
- National council on aging (NCOA)
Where did gerontologial nursing originate
England
Who began gerontological nursing?
Florence Nightingale
First textbook on nursing are on nursing care of elderly
1950
First published nursing research on chronic disease and elderly
1952