Chapter Seven reverse

Question 1

(defendant);in criminal court, the person charged with committing a criminal offence

Answer 1

accused

Question 2

an applications to a higher court to review the decision made by the lower court

Answer 2

appeal

Question 3

the party that files an appeal

Answer 3

appellant

Question 4

the first stage of a criminal trial in which the court clerk reads the charge and the defendant enters a plea

Answer 4

arraignment

Question 5

a standard of proof where the defendants guilt must be proven to the extent that a reasonable person would have no choice but to conclude that the defendant did indeed commit the offence

Answer 5

beyond a reasonable doubt

Question 6

the crowns obligation to prove the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt

Answer 6

burden of proof

Question 7

the right of the crown or defence to exclude someone from a jury for a particular reason

Answer 7

challenge for a cause

Question 8

evidence used to establish the likelihood that the defendant is the type of person who either would or wouldn’t commit a certain offence

Answer 8

charter evidence

Question 9

the judges explanation to the jurors of how the law applies to the cue before them

Answer 9

charge to the jury

Question 10

indirect evidence - leads to a reasonable inference of the defendants guilt

Answer 10

circumstantial evidence

Question 11

the court official who assists the judge

Answer 11

court clerk

Question 12

a court with the authority to review decisions made by lower courts

Answer 12

court of appeal

Question 13

the second questioning of a witness to test the accuracy of the accuracy of the testimony; performed by the opposing attorney

Answer 13

cross examination

Question 14

(prosecutor); the lawyer representing the government, responsible for instituting legal proceedings against the accused

Answer 14

crown attorney

Question 15

the lawyer who defends an accused person on trial

Answer 15

defence council

Question 16

testimony given by a witness to prove an alleged fact

Answer 16

direct evidence

Question 17

the first questioning of a witness to determine what he/she saw/noticed about the crime

Answer 17

direct examination

Question 18

a decision by the judge to withdraw the case from the jury and enter a verdict of to guilty

Answer 18

direct verdict

Question 19

a lawyer on duty in a courtroom or police station to give free legal advice to persons just arrested or brought before court

Answer 19

duty council

Question 20

information that tends to prove or dip rove the elements of an offence

Answer 20

evidence

Question 21

a court that hears cases involving the federal government; has a trial and an appeal division

Answer 21

federal court of canada

Question 22

evidence given by the a witness based on information received from someone else anther than personal knowledge

Answer 22

hearsay evidence

Question 23

a jury that can’t reach a unanimous verdict and in consequently dismissed from the case

Answer 23

hung jury

Question 24

the court official appointed to try cases in a court of law and to sentence convicted persons

Answer 24

judge

Question 25

in a criminal case, a group of 12 people who decide whether the accused is guilty or not

Answer 25

jury

Question 26

the large group od randomly selected citizens from which jury members are chosen

Answer 26

jury panel

Question 27

a court official who has less authority than a judge but can issue warrants and preform judicial functions

Answer 27

justice of the peace

Question 28

permission to appeal a case from a lower court to a higher court

Answer 28

leave

Question 29

a request by defence counsel that the judge dismiss the charges against the defendant

Answer 29

motion for dismissal

Question 30

the right of the crown or defence to exclude someone from a jury without providing reasoning

Answer 30

peremptory challenge

Question 31

knowingly making false statements in court while giving evidence under oath

Answer 31

perjury

Question 32

a judicial inquiry to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to put the accused person on trial

Answer 32

preliminary hearing

Question 33

the lowest level of hierarchy of canadian courts

Answer 33

provincial court

Question 34

to contradict evidence introduced by the opposing side

Answer 34

rebut

Question 35

the party that responds to the appeal

Answer 35

respondent

Question 36

the court official responsible for jury management

Answer 36

sheriff

Question 37

a court order requiring the witness to appear in court on a certain date to give evidence

Answer 37

subpoena

Question 38

the highest criminal and civil court, consisting of a trial division and an appeal division

Answer 38

superior court of the province

Question 39

the highest appeals court in canada, also deals with constitutional questions referred to by the federal government

Answer 39

superior court of canada

Question 40

to reply to the opposing sides rebuttal

Answer 40

surrebutal

Question 41

a mini-trial in which jurors are excluded while admissibility of evidence is discussed

Answer 41

voir dire

Question 42

the interception of telephone communication

Answer 42

wiretapping

Question 43

persons who give evidence while under oath in court

Answer 43

witness

Question 44

criminal offences

Answer 44

summary conviction offences; provincial, criminal division indictable offences; 553; provincial, criminal division 554; provincial or/ superior court with judge or/ superior court with judge and jury 469; superior court with judge and jury