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Psychology > Chapter Two: Psychosexual Stages > Flashcards

Chapter Two: Psychosexual Stages Flashcards

1
Q

How did Freud derive the theory of the psychosexual stages of development?

A

From his own childhood memories along with the memories of his adult patients.

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2
Q

What is each stage defined by?

A

A zone of the body sensitive to sexual stimulation.

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3
Q

Why would someone be unable to move to the next stage?

A

Conflict is unresolved, or the needs have been over satisfied by a parent that the child does not want to move on.

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4
Q

What happens with fixation?

A

A portion of libido or energy remains in that stage; this leaves less energy for next stages.

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5
Q

When is the oral stage?

A

From birth to age one.

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6
Q

What are the characteristics of oral stage?

A

Pleasure is derived from sucking and id is dominant.

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7
Q

What zone is the oral stage focused on?

A

The mouth.

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8
Q

What are the types of oral stage?

A

Oral incorporative/passive and oral aggressive.

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9
Q

What is oral incorporative/passive behaviour for the child?

A

It occurs first and involves pleasurable stimulation of the mouth by other people and food.

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10
Q

What are adults like that are fixated on oral incorporative behaviour?

A

Excessively concerned with oral activities. They are gullible, trusting, and optimistic.

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11
Q

What is oral aggressive behaviour for the child?

A

It occurs during the painful development of teeth. It is determined the mother is responsible for the pain.

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12
Q

What are adults like that are fixated on oral aggressive behaviour?

A

They are pessimistic, hostile, aggressive, sarcastic, and argumentative.

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13
Q

When is the anal stage?

A

Ages 1-3.

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14
Q

What are the characteristics of the anal stage?

A

Toilet training interferes with satisfaction of defecating.

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15
Q

What are the types of anal stage?

A

Anal retentive and anal aggressive/expulsive.

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16
Q

What is anal retentive behaviour for the child?

A

The child holds back and retains feces out of frustration. This produces pleasure and a new method to secure parents attention.

17
Q

What are adults like that are fixated on anal retentive behaviour?

A

They are stubborn and stingy. They may hoard or retain things. People can be obsessively organized.

18
Q

What is anal aggressive behaviour for the child?

A

When the child defecates wherever and whenever they should not. This is to defy regulation.

19
Q

What are adults like that are fixated on anal aggressive behaviour?

A

Cruel, destructive, messy, sadistic. hostile and have poor regulation. They may consider people as objects.

20
Q

When is the phallic stage?

A

Ages 4-5.

21
Q

What zone is the phallic stage focused on?

A

The genitals.

22
Q

What are the characteristics of the phallic stage?

A

The superego is developed. Genitals provide pleasure and children become curious of birth and genitals.

23
Q

What are the types of phallic stage?

A

Boys: Oedipus complex and castration anxiety.
Girls: Electra complex and penis envy.

24
Q

What is the Oedipus complex?

A

The unconscious desire of the child for the parent of the opposite sex. Along with the desire to replace or destroy the parent of the same sex.

25
Q

How can you resolve Oedipus complex?

A

Identifying with the same sex parent. Adopting the parents mannerisms, behaviours, attitudes, and superego standards.

26
Q

What happens in adults who are fixated on Oedipus complex?

A

Narcissism, vain, wanting attention, acts confident but is insecure, sleeps with a lot of women.

27
Q

What is castration anxiety?

A

The fear that the child’s father will cut off his penis.

28
Q

What is the electra complex?

A

The same as Oedipus complex but for girls.

29
Q

What is penis envy?

A

When the girl believes she has lost her penis. She feels the loss because her sex organ is not in equal value to the male.

30
Q

How can the electra complex be resolved?

A

Freud says it can never truly be resolved only partially by having a male child.

31
Q

What happens to adults who are fixated on the electra complex?

A

They have poorly developed superegos. Narcissistic, focused on their looks, and uses femininity to charm men.

32
Q

When does the latency stage happen?

A

5-puberty

33
Q

What are the characteristics of the latency stage?

A

This is not a true stage. The sex instinct is placed into school activities, hobbies, sports, and developing same sex friendships.

34
Q

When does the genital stage happen?

A

Adolescence-adulthood.

Psychology (13 decks)

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