Chapters 1& 2 Flashcards

1
Q

fracking

A

oil and gas extraction usin high pressure fluids

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2
Q

ecosystem

A

a location on earth with interacting components

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3
Q

enviornmentalism

A

social movement seeking to protect through lobbying and edu

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4
Q

ecosystem serivices

A

processes by which life supporting resources are produced

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5
Q

enviornmental indicators

A

describe current state of an ecosystem

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6
Q

biodiversity

A

diversity of life forms in an enviornment (genetic, species, ecosystem)

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7
Q

background extinction rate

A

avg rate at which species become extinct over time

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8
Q

ecosystem diversity

A

measure of diversity of habitats in a region

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9
Q

green house gases

A

gases that trap heat on earths surface

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10
Q

anthropagenic

A

derived from human activites

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11
Q

sustainable development

A

development that balances current human well being and economic advancement with resource management

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12
Q

biophilia

A

love of life

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13
Q

ecological footprint

A

measure of how much a person consumes expressed in an area of land

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14
Q

null hypothesis

A

a prediction that there is no difference between groups

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15
Q

accuracy

A

how close a measured value is to the true value

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16
Q

precision

A

how close to another the repeated values are

17
Q

natural experiment

A

when a natural events allows for an experiment in an evosystem on a large scale

18
Q

atomic number

A

number of protons

19
Q

mass number

A

total of protons and electrons

20
Q

surface tension

A

skin on water

21
Q

acid

A

contributes hydrogen ions

22
Q

base

A

contributes hydroxide ions

23
Q

photons

A

packet of energy that carries electromagnetic radiation at speed of light

24
Q

1st law of thermodynamics

A

energy cant be created or destroyed

25
2nd law of thermodynamics
quantity of energy remains the same but ability to do work is diminished
26
entropy
randomness in a system
27
open system
exchanges of energy across sustem boundaries
28
closed system
exchanges of energy do not occur across boundaries
29
negative loops
system responds to change by decreasing the rate at which the change is occuring
30
positive loops
change in system is amplified