Chem Failed stuff Flashcards

1
Q

gas density identification

A

use the 22.4 L/mol conversion

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2
Q

capillary action and mercury

A

pulls the edges down

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3
Q

KSp

A

please remember coefficients, and exponents in calculating the KSP and also watch division

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4
Q

bond breaking is what kind of process

A

ENDOthermic process

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5
Q

look at answer choices

A

to see type of answer

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6
Q

pH indicator is used at

A

equivalence

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7
Q

watch units please

A

ugh

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8
Q

how to tell what will be reducing/ ox agent

A
  • reducing agent will GIVE UP electron. please look at oxidation states of each atom for this
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9
Q

atomic radius is mostly effected by

A

effective nuclear charge

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10
Q

what is the shortcut for pH

A

acid= sqrt ka Ha

base= sqrt kb A-

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11
Q

conjugate base

A

H-1

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12
Q

percent change

A

new amount- old amount/ ORiginal

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13
Q

oxidation numbers

A

must add to the total compound charge

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14
Q

treat hydrates like

A

MASS percent

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15
Q

when given grams of gas and asked to find volume

A

use the 22.4 L per mole conversion

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16
Q

e cell eqn

A

E ox- e Red

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17
Q

when it says dilute

A

water is a part of the eon

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18
Q

K units for zero order

19
Q

condensor is used for

A

homo mixtures

20
Q

when drawing an MO orbital

A

there are two spots for every one 2 orbital (1 s has two boxes with 4 e)

there are first 1 s and then 2s

2p has 6 boxes

21
Q

freezing point equation calculators for

A

depression

22
Q

boiling point equation calculates for

23
Q

higher the I factor in colligative properties

A

HIGher boiling point, LOWEr freezing point

24
Q

when given equations

A

please try to write it out yourself first rather than looking at answer

25
lewis acid
accepts an electron PIAR
26
increasing the temperature
INCREASES RATE not K!! to determine K, write out the K expression or just think
27
remember that O2 has a -1 charge with
PEROXIDE h2o2
28
parallax error
not looking right at a meniscus
29
crystalization
liquid to solid
30
electrolytic cell grams calculation
amps x seconds x MW n times faraday N is number of electrons transferred, not I!
31
transition metal ion formation
REMEMBER THAT ELECTRONS ARE LOST FROM s ORBITAL FIRST 4s0 is not UNCOMMON
32
alpha particle
4 | 2
33
neutron
1 | 0
34
proton
1 | 1
35
beta particle
0 | -1
36
positron
0 | +1
37
gamma
0 | 0
38
nuclear decay
remember that coefficients multiply
39
alpha decay
emits alpha | - for large nuclei
40
beta decay
emits beta | for high N/z ratio
41
beta + decay
positron emit | for low N/Z ratio
42
electron capture
add in a beta paarticle | N/z ratio is too low
43
positive delta s
is when entropy increases