DAT Quantitative reasoning Flashcards

1
Q

picking numbers strategy

A
  • use for variables.
  • percents (use 100)
  • fractions (use common denominator)
  • number property questions (pick a permissible number)
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2
Q

guessing and checking

A

put in answer choice B or D to determine higher or lower

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3
Q

Quantity A and B question strategy

A
  • STOP: analyze the info
  • THINk: think if you can simplify it
  • match: match the A and B to be as close together
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4
Q

Quantity A and B question strategy

OF VARIABLES

A

TRY TO find at least two different relationships

** x can be any number

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5
Q

Data sufficiency Strategy

A

Determine if value or yes or no.

  • simplify
  • identify what is needed to answer the question
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6
Q

*** avoid reading answer choices of stuff you know!!!

A

12 TEN

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7
Q

Eliminate answer options as well

A

** data sufficiency

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8
Q

Value questions

A

narrow it down to one variable. if not, its insufficient or sufficient BASED ON ANSWER CHOICE

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9
Q

yes no questions

A

try to find Always yes or Always no to find sufficiency

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10
Q

** data sufficiency statements

A

ARE ALWAYS true

- if they contradict each other, then YOU MESSED UP

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11
Q

N variables must have

A

N equations usually.

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12
Q

*** think about sufficiency NOT

A

calculation

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13
Q

Picking numbers and data sufficiency

A

make sure to use TWO different numbers and it should produce a different answer (choose negative or fraction)

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14
Q

Data interpretation

A

Slow down and really think. look at axis and think about calculation required

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15
Q

real number

A

all numbers on the number line

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16
Q

0 is an odd or even?

A

even

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17
Q

when doing proportions, calculate based on object/ total, not trying to find number of total of anything

A

YEah

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18
Q

1/8 is

A

.125

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19
Q

1/20 is

A

5 %

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20
Q

decoding “What percent of… is..”

A

what follows the OF is the WHOLE and what follows Is or Are is the part

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21
Q

an item is 30% increase means

A

that its 130% higher

  • must add 30 to 100%
  • if subtraction, its 70%
22
Q

F to C equation

A

5/9(F - 32)

23
Q

1 mile to ft

24
Q

I foot to inch

25
1 yard to feet
3 ft
26
1m to yard
1.1 yard
27
1 kg to lbs
2.2 lbs
28
1 lb to g
454 g
29
1 lb to ounce
16 ounces
30
1 ounce to ml
29 is ml
31
1 km to mile
0.6 mile
32
log (s times t)
log s plus log t
33
log (s over t)
log s - log t
34
when given an exponent equation, REMEMBER TO RAISE
TO the opposite power to get rid of it!!!
35
SAY THE quadratic equation
-b +/ b squared - 4 ac / 2a
36
careful with algebra!!!
YES
37
when it says how many
immediately go to combinations
38
exterior angles of a triangle
add up to 360
39
name two pythagorean triples
3,4,5 | 5,12,13
40
45 degree triangle
1:1:root 2
41
30 60 triangle
1: root 3: 2
42
rhombus, parallelogram area
area of base times height where height is straight up
43
length of an arc
(n/360) times 2 pi r
44
area of a sector
(n/360) times pi r squared
45
SA of a sphere
4 pi r squared
46
volume of sphere
4/3 pi r cubed
47
distance formula
subtract x and y, square and ADD then square root
48
graphing inequalities
first graph eqn, then look at sign to see if area is above or below
49
area of equilateral triangle
side squared times root 3 divided by 4
50
trapezoid area
base 1 + base 2/ divided by 2 times height ** no need to know the triangle side
51
evaluating using coordinate plane
draw the triangle, PLOT IT and use those to find the value | - DONt subtract or add anything. the value is just that