chemical names and common Flashcards
(358 cards)
1
Q
acetone
A
dimethyl ketone; 2-propanone (usually known as acetone)
2
Q
acid potassium sulfate
A
potassium bisulfate
3
Q
acid of sugar
A
oxalic acid
4
Q
ackey
A
nitric acid
5
Q
alcali volatil
A
Ammonium hydroxide
6
Q
alcohol, grain
A
ethyl alcohol
7
Q
alcohol sulfuris
A
carbon disulfide
8
Q
alcohol, wood
A
methyl alcohol
9
Q
alum
A
aluminum potassium sulfate
10
Q
alumina
A
aluminum oxide
11
Q
antichlor
A
sodium thiosulfate
12
Q
antimony black
A
antimony trisulfide
13
Q
antimony bloom
A
antimony trioxide
14
Q
antimony glance
A
antimony trisulfide
15
Q
antimony red (vermillion)
A
antimony oxysulfide
16
Q
aqua ammonia
A
aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide
17
Q
aqua fortis
A
nitric acid
18
Q
aqua regia
A
nitrohydrochloric acid
19
Q
aromatic spirit of ammonia
A
ammonia in alcohol
20
Q
arsenic glass
A
arsenic trioxide
21
Q
azurite
A
mineral form of basic copper carbonate
22
Q
asbestos
A
Magnesium silicate
23
Q
aspirin
A
acetylsalicylic acid
24
Q
baking soda
A
sodium bicarbonate
25
banana oil (artificial)
isoamyl acetate
26
barium white
barium sulfate
27
benzol
benzene
28
bicarbonate of soda
sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium bicarbonate
29
bichloride of mercury
mercuric chloride
30
bichrome
potassium dichromate
31
bitter salt
Magnesium sulfate
32
black ash
crude form of sodium carbonate
33
black copper oxide
cupric oxide
34
black lead
graphite (carbon)
35
blanc-fixe
barium sulfate
36
bleaching powder
Chlorinated lime; calcium hypochlorite
37
blue copperas
38
blue lead
lead sulphate
39
blue salts
nickel sulfate
40
blue stone
copper sulfate (crystals)
41
blue vitriol
copper sulfate
42
bluestone
copper sulfate
43
bone ash
crude calcium phosphate
44
bone black
crude animal charcoal
45
boracic acid
boric acid
46
borax
sodium borate; sodium tetraborate
47
bremen blue
basic copper carbonate
48
brimstone
sulfur
49
burnt alum
anhydrous potassium aluminum sulfate
50
burnt lime
calcium oxide
51
burnt ochre
ferric oxide
52
burnt ore
ferric oxide
53
brine
aqueous sodium chloride solution
54
butter of antimony
antimony trichloride
55
butter of tin
anhydrous stannic chloride
56
butter of zinc
zinc chloride
57
calomel
mercury chloride; mercurous chloride
58
carbolic acid
phenol
59
carbonic acid gas
carbon dioxide
60
caustic lime
calcium hydroxide
61
caustic potash
potassium hydroxide
62
caustic soda
sodium hydroxide
63
chalk
calcium carbonate
64
Chile saltpeter
sodium nitrate
65
Chile nitre
sodium nitrate
66
Chinese red
basic lead chromate
67
Chinese white
zinc oxide
68
chloride of soda
sodium hypochlorite
69
chloride of lime
calcium hypochlorite
70
chrome alum
chromic potassium sulfate
71
chrome green
chromium oxide
72
chrome yellow
lead (VI) chromate
73
chromic acid
chromium trioxide
74
copperas
ferrous sulfate
75
corrosive sublimate
mercury (II) chloride
76
corundum (ruby, sapphire)
chiefly aluminum oxide
77
cream of tartar
potassium bitartrate
78
crocus powder
ferric oxide
79
crystal carbonate
sodium carbonate
80
dechlor
sodium thiophosphate
81
diamond
carbon crystal
82
emery powder
impure aluminum oxide
83
epsom salts
magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
84
ethanol
ethyl alcohol
85
farina
starch
86
ferro prussiate
potassium ferricyanide
87
ferrum
iron
88
flores martis
anhydride iron (III) chloride
89
fluorspar
natural calcium fluoride
90
fixed white
barium sulfate
91
flowers of sulfur
sulfur
92
flowers of' a metal
oxide of the metal
93
formalin
aqueous formaldehyde solution
94
French chalk
natural magnesium silicate
95
French vergidris
basic copper acetate
96
galena
natural lead sulfide
97
Glauber's salt
sodium sulfate
98
green verditer
basic copper carbonate
99
green vitriol
ferrous sulfate crystals
100
gypsum
natural calcium sulfate
101
hard oil
boiled linseed oil
102
heavy spar
barium sulfate
103
hydrocyanic acid
hydrogen cynanide
104
hypo (photography)
sodium thiosulfate solution
105
Indian red
ferric oxide
106
Isinglass
agar-agar gelatin
107
jeweler's rouge
ferric oxide
108
killed spirits
zinc chloride
109
lampblack
crude form of carbon; charcoal
110
laughing gas
nitrous oxide
111
lead peroxide
lead dioxide
112
lead protoxide
lead oxide
113
lime
calcium oxide
114
lime, slaked
calcium hydroxide
115
limewater
aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide
116
liquor ammonia
ammonium hydroxide solution
117
litharge
lead monoxide
118
lunar caustic
silver nitrate
119
liver of sulfur
sufurated potash
120
lye or soda lye
sodium hydroxide
121
magnesia
magnesium oxide
122
manganese black
manganese dioxide
123
marble
mainly calcium carbonate
124
mercury oxide, black
mercurous oxide
125
methanol
methyl alcohol
126
methylated spirits
methyl alcohol
127
milk of lime
calcium hydroxide
128
milk of magnesium
magnesium hydroxide
129
milk of sulfur
precipitated sulfur
130
"muriate" of a metal
chloride of the metal
131
muriatic acid
hydrochloric acid
132
natron
sodium carbonate
133
nitre
potassium nitrate
134
nordhausen acid
fuming sulfuric acid
135
oil of mars
deliquescent anhydrous iron (III) chloride
136
oil of vitriol
sulfuric acid
137
oil of wintergreen (artificial)
methyl salicylate
138
orthophosphoric acid
phosphoric acid
139
Paris blue
ferric ferrocyanide
140
Paris green
copper acetoarsenite
141
Paris white
powdered calcium carbonate
142
pear oil (artificial)
isoamyl acetate
143
pearl ash
potassium carbonate
144
permanent white
barium sulfate
145
plaster of Paris
calcium sulfate
146
plumbago
graphite
147
potash
potassium carbonate
148
potassa
potassium hydroxide
149
precipitated chalk
calcium carbonate
150
Prussic acid
hydrogen cyanide
151
pyro
tetrasodium pyrophosphate
152
quicklime
calcium oxide
153
quicksilver
mercury
154
red lead
lead tetraoxide
155
red liquor
aluminum acetate solution
156
red prussiate of potash
potassium ferrocyanide
157
red prussiate of soda
sodium ferrocyanide
158
Rochelle salt
potassium sodium tartrate
159
rock salt
sodium chloride
160
rouge, jeweler's
ferric oxide
161
rubbing alcohol
isopropyl alcohol
162
sal ammoniac
ammonium chloride
163
sal soda
sodium carbonate
164
salt, table
sodium chloride
165
salt of lemon
potassium binoxalate
166
salt of tartar
potassium carbonate
167
saltpeter
potassium nitrate
168
silica
silicon dioxide
169
slaked lime
calcium hydroxide
170
soda ash
sodium carbonate
171
soda nitre
sodium nitrate
172
soda lye
sodium hydroxide
173
soluble glass
sodium silicate
174
sour water
dilute sulfuric acid
175
spirit of hartshorn
ammonium hydroxide solution
176
spirit of salt
hydrochloric acid
177
spirit of wine
ethyl alcohol
178
spirits of nitrous ether
ethyl nitrate
179
sugar, table
sucrose
180
sugar of lead
lead acetate
181
sulfuric ether
ethyl ether
182
talc or talcum
magnesium silicate
183
tin crystals
stannous chloride
184
trona
natural sodium carbonate
185
unslaked lime
calcium oxide
186
Venetian red
ferric oxide
187
verdigris
basic copper acetate
188
Vienna lime
calcium carbonate
189
vinegar
impure dilute acetic acid
190
vitamin C
ascorbic acid
191
vitriol
sulfuric acid
192
washing soda
sodium carbonate
193
water glass
sodium silicate
194
white caustic
sodium hydroxide
195
white lead
basic lead carbonate
196
white vitriol
zinc sulfate crystals
197
yellow prussiate of potash
potassium ferrocyanide
198
yellow prussiate of soda
sodium ferrocyanide
199
zinc vitriol
zinc sulfate
200
zinc white
zinc oxide
201
Alcohol, wood
methanol, methyl alcohol
202
Alcohol, grain
Ethanol or ethyl alcohol
203
Alcohol, rubbing
2-propanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol
204
Alcohol
Ethyl alcohol
205
Alka Seltzer
Sodium bicarbonate
206
Alum
Potassium aluminum sulfate dodecahydrate
207
Alimina
Aluminum oxide
208
Alundum
Fused alumina
209
Antifreeze
Ethylene glycol
210
Antipersperant
Aluminum chlorohydrate
211
Aqua regia
1:3 mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids
212
Aspirin
Acetyl salicylic acid
213
Baking soda
Sodium hydrogen carbonate
214
Baking powder
Sodium bicarbonate
215
Banana oil
Amyl acetate
216
Baryta
Barium oxide
217
Barytes
Barium sulfate
218
Battery acid
Sulfuric acid
219
Bauxite
Hydrated aluminum oxide
220
Benzol
Benzene
221
Bleach (laundry)
Sodium hypochlorite
222
Bleaching powder
Calcium chloride hypochlorite
223
Blue vitrol
Copper (II) sulfate
224
Bluestone
Copper II sulfate pentahydrate
225
Boracic acid
Boric acid
226
Borax
Sodium tetraborate decahydrate
227
Brass
Alloy of copper and zinc
228
Brimstone
Sulfur
229
Bronze
Alloy of copper and tin
230
Calamine
Zinc carbonate
231
Calcite
Calcium carbonate
232
Calgon
Calcium hexametaphosphate
233
Calomel
Mercurous chloride
234
Carbolic acid
Phenol
235
Carbon tetrachloride
Tetrachloromethane
236
Carborundum
Silicon carbide
237
Caustic soda
Sodium hydroxide
238
Chalk
Calcium carbonate
239
Chile saltpeter
Sodium nitrate
240
Chloroform
Trichloromethane
241
Chlorox
Hypochlorus acid
242
Chrome yellow
Lead chromate
243
Cinnabar
Mercury II sulphide
244
Club soda
Carbonic acid
245
Copperas
Hydrated ferrous sulfate
246
Corrosive sublimate
Mercuric chloride
247
Cream of tartar
Potassium hydrogen tartrate
248
DDT
Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane
249
Dextrose
Glucose
250
Diamond
Carbon
251
Dolomite
Calcium magnesium carbonate
252
Drano
Sodium hydroxide
253
Easy-off oven cleaner
Sodium hydroxide
254
Egg shells
Calcium carbonate
255
Epsom salts
Magnesium sulfate heptahydrate
256
Ether
Ethyl ether
257
Ex-lax
Phenolphthalein
258
Fertilizer component
Ammonium nitrate
259
Flurostan
Stannous fluoride
260
Fool's gold
Iron Pyrites
261
Formalin
40% solution of formaldehyde
262
Freon (refrigerant)
Dichlorodifluoromethane
263
Galena
Zinc sulfide
264
Galena
Lead II sulfide
265
Glauber's salt
Hydrated sodium sulfate
266
Glycerine
Glycerol
267
Grain alcohol
Ethanol or ethyl alcohol
268
Graphite
Carbon
269
Green vitriol
Hydrated ferrous sulfate
270
Gypsum
Calcium sulfate dihydrate
271
Heavy water
Deuterium oxide
272
Hypo
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate
273
Ice bite
Calcium chloride
274
Invert sugar
Mixture of glucose and fructose
275
Laughing gas
Dinitrogen oxide
276
Levulose
Fructose
277
Lime
Calcium oxide
278
Limestone
Calcium carbonate
279
Liquid paper
Titanium dioxide
280
Lite salt
Potassium chloride
281
Litharge
Lead monoxide
282
Lithopone
Mixture of zinc sulfide and barium sulfate
283
Liver of sulfur
Potassium sulfide
284
LOX
Liquid oxygen
285
Lunar caustic
Silver nitrate
286
Lye
Sodium hydroxide
287
Magnesia
Magnesium oxide
288
Marble
Calcium carbonate
289
Margarine
Partially saturated fatty acid
290
Marsh gas
Methane
291
MEK
Methyl ethyl ketone
292
Microcosmic salt
Hydrated sodium ammonium hydrogen phosphate
293
Milk sugar
Lactose
294
Milk of magnesia
Magnesium hydroxide
295
Milk of lime
Calcium hydroxide
296
Mohr's salt
Hydrated ferrous ammonium sulfate
297
Moth balls
Naphthalene
298
Msg
Sodium hydrogen glutamate
299
Muriatic acid
Hydrochloric acid
300
Nutrasweet
Aspartame
301
Oil of bitter almonds
Benzaldehyde
302
Oil of vitriol
Sulfuric acid (conc.)
303
Oil of mirbane
Nitrobenzene
304
Oil of vitriol
Concentrated sulfuric acid
305
Oil of winter green
Methyl salicylate
306
Oleum
Fuming sulfuric acid
307
Paris green
Double salt of copper acetate and copper arsenite
308
Perier
Carbonic acid
309
Pewter
Alloy of tin, antimony, copper, and lead
310
Phosgene
Carbonyl chloride
311
Photographic hypo
Sodium thiosoulfate
312
Picric acid
Trinitrophenol
313
Plaster
Calcium hydroxide
314
Plaster of Paris
Calcium sulfate hemihydrate
315
Potash
Potassium carbonate
316
Prussian blue
Ferric ferrocyanide
317
Pyrite (fool's gold)
Iron disulfide
318
Quartz
Silicon dioxide
319
Quicklime
Calcium oxide
320
Quicksilver
Mercury
321
Rochelle salt
Potassium sodium tartrate
322
Rolaids
Dihydroxyaluminum sodium carbonate
323
Rouge
Ferric oxide
324
Rubbing alcohol
2-propanol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol
325
Sal ammoniac
Ammonium chloride
326
Sal soda
Hydrated sodium carbonate
327
Sal ammoniac
Ammonium chloride
328
Salt, table
Sodium chloride
329
Salt, lite
Potassium chloride
330
Saltpeter
Potassium nitrate
331
Sand
Silicon dioxide
332
Sani-flush
Sodium bisulfate
333
Saran wrap
Poly-1,1-dichloroethylene
334
Silica
Silicon dioxide
335
Slaked lime
Calcium hydroxide
336
Smelling salts
Ammonium carbonate
337
Soda ash (washing soda)
Sodium carbonate
338
Solder
Alloy of tin and antimony
339
Sugar
Sucrose
340
Sugar, table
Sucrose
341
Sugar of lead
Hydrated lead acetate
342
Sun-tan lotion
Para-aminobenzoic acid
343
Teflon
A polymer of tetrafluoroethylene
344
TNT
Trinitrotoluene
345
Toluol
Toluene
346
TSP
(Tri) Sodium Phosphate
347
Tums
Calcium carbonate
348
Turnbull's blue
Ferrous ferricyanide
349
Tylenol
Acetominophen
350
Vinegar
Acetic acid, ethanoic acid
351
Vitamin C
Ascorbic acid
352
Washing soda
Sodium carbonate decahydrate
353
Washing soda
Hydrated sodium carbonate
354
Water softener
Barium hydroxide
355
White lead
Basic lead carbonate
356
Windex
Ammonia
357
Wood alcohol
Methyl alcohol, methanol
358
Zinc blend
Zinc sulfide
