Solar System And the Universe Flashcards

1
Q

Orbital period of Mercury

A

88 Days

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2
Q

Orbital period of Venus

A

225 Days

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3
Q

Orbital period Earth

A

365 1/4

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4
Q

Orbital period of Mars

A

1.9 years

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5
Q

Orbital period of Jupiter

A

12 years

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6
Q

Orbital period of Saturn

A

29 years

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7
Q

Orbital period of Uranus

A

84 years

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8
Q

Orbital period of Neptune

A

165 years

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9
Q

Mass of the moon

A

7.35 x 1022Kg

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10
Q

Mass of the Earth

A
  1. 976 × 1024 kg
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11
Q

Diameter of the Earth

A

12,742 km

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12
Q

North star

A

Polaris

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13
Q

Closest star to the Earth

A

The Sun

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14
Q

Closest star to the milky Way

A

Proximacentari

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15
Q

Brightest Star

A

Cirus (Dog star)

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16
Q

Death of a star

17
Q

Highly ionized gas surrounding a star

18
Q

Largest known asteroid

19
Q

Theory of the expanding universe

A

Big bang theory (George Lemaitre)

20
Q

Comet that was visible for several months in 1996

21
Q

Comet visible from earth every 76 years

A

Halley’s comet (last seen 1986)

22
Q

Closest galaxy to the milky way

23
Q

Belt between Mars & Jupiter

A

Asteroid belt

24
Q

Galactic cloud of dust and gas

25
bright light seen near the poles of the Earth at night
Aurora
26
Northern lights
Aurora Borialis
27
Densest planet in the milky way
earth