Chemistry 2 Organic Chemistry

Question 1

The chemistry of carbon

Answer 1

Organic Chemistry

Question 2

What are the 4 Molecules of Life

Answer 2

1. Carbohydrates 2. Lipids 3. Proteins 4. Nucleic Acids

Question 3

How do cells build organic compounds

Answer 3

By building monomers into polymers through dehydration reaction

Question 4

What are the 3 functions of Carbohydrates

Answer 4

1. Stores Energy 2.Signals structural elements 3. Bulk in feces

Question 5

What is the monomer of Carbohydrates

Answer 5

Monosaccharides

Question 6

What are 4 examples of Monosaccharides

Answer 6

1. Glucose 2. Fructose 3. Ribose 4. Deoxyribose

Question 7

What are 3 examples of 2 monosaccharides linked together

Answer 7

1. Sucrose (Table Sugar) 2. Lactose (Milk Sugar) 3. Maltose (Grain Sugar)

Question 8

What are the 3 examples of polysaccharides

Answer 8

1. Starch 2. Glycogen 3. Cellulose

Question 9

A type of polysaccharide that is energy storage in plants

Answer 9

Starch

Question 10

An enzyme that breaks starch into monomers

Answer 10

Amylase

Question 11

A type of polysaccharide thats energy store in animal cells

Answer 11

Glycogen

Question 12

What is the function of Lipids

Answer 12

Protection, Insulation, Regulation, Vitamins, Structure, Energy

Question 13

A liquid triglyceride that contains double bonds

Answer 13

Unsaturated Fats

Question 14

A Solid triglyceride that contains no double bonds

Answer 14

Saturated Fats

Question 15

Where are triglyceride fats stored

Answer 15

Adipose cells

Question 16

A phosphate compound replaces a fatty acid to become

Answer 16

Phospholipids

Question 17

a type of lipid that forms 4 fused rings

Answer 17

Steroid

Question 18

Serves as the building block on the steroid lipid

Answer 18

Cholesterol

Question 19

A Polymer of Amino Acid Monomers

Answer 19

Protein

Question 20

What are the 6 functions of protein

Answer 20

1. Regulation 2. Transport 3. Protection 4. Contraction 5. Structure 6. Energy

Question 21

All proteins are constructed from the same _____ Amino Acids

Answer 21

20

Question 22

Amino Acids are linked together by ______ _______ and forms _____ ______

Answer 22

Dehydration Reactions, Peptide Bonds

Question 23

Sequence of amino acids held together by peptide bond, and determined by inherited genetic info

Answer 23

1 degree Protein Structure

Question 24

H-bonds between the backbone of 1 degree structure and results in a helical coil or sheet-like array

Answer 24

2 degree Protein Structure

Question 25

Final 3-dimensional conformation of a protein that results from weak interactions between R-groups

Answer 25

3 degree Protein Structure

Question 26

Complexing of 2 or more polypeptide chains through weak interactions

Answer 26

4 degree Protein Structure

Question 27

This protein classification is extended and strand-like, insoluble in water and very stable

Answer 27

Fibrous Proteins

Question 28

This protein classification is compact and spherical, water soluble and chemically active, also plays crucial roles in virtually all biological processes

Answer 28

Globular Proteins

Question 29

Globular proteins that speed up chemical reactions (catalysts) and usually end in "ase"

Answer 29

Enzymes

Question 30

These are composed of a 5-carbon sugar

Answer 30

Nucleotides

Question 31

A Ribose is found in

Answer 31

RNA

Question 32

Deoxyribose is found in

Answer 32

DNA

Question 33

An organic molecule that provides the instructions for building proteins (Blueprints for life)

Answer 33

Nucleic Acids

Question 34

This nucleic acid forms a double stranded double helix with sugar-phosphate backbone and bases H-bonded between strands of A-T C-G

Answer 34

DNA

Question 35

This nucleic acid is single stranded, forms A-U C-G and assembles the proteins

Answer 35

RNA

Question 36

This chemical energy is used by all cells

Answer 36

ATP

Question 37

What are the 3 types of ATP cellular work

Answer 37

1. Transport Work 2. Mechanical Work 3. Chemical Work