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Year 2 extra > Child > Flashcards

Child Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

RDS in common in babies that are…

A

premature.

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2
Q

Meconium aspiration turns babies…

A

green

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3
Q

Seizure treatment

A

Lorazepam

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4
Q

How does intUSSiception look on ultrasound?

A

🍩

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4
Q

How does parvovirus present?

A

Fever
Headache
Diarrhoea
Malar flush

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5
Q

Coeliac main antibody

A

AntiTTG

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6
Q

How does an inhaled foreign body present?

A

High bp
Cardiac signs

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7
Q

What is the antibiotic for epiglotidis?

A

Cefuroxime

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8
Q

Cystic fibrosis is autosomal…

A

recessive.

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9
Q

Chest compression to breath ratio babies

A

3:1

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9
Q

How does immune thrombocytopenic purpura present?

A

Petechial rash following sore throat

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9
Q

Who gets Osgood-Schlatter disease?

A

Teenage athletes

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10
Q

Which drug contraindicates breastfeeding

A

Amiodarone

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11
Q

How deep should chest compressions be in babies?

A

5 cm

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12
Q

What causes hand foot and mouth disease?

A

Coxsackie A

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13
Q

Halo sign

A

Button battery

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14
Q

What does HSP show on dipstick?

A

Hematuria

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15
Q

Prader Willi

A

Fat

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16
Q

What is the test for ureteric reflux?

A

Micturating Cystourethrogram (MCUG)

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17
Q

Over what age is hydrocele treated?

A

12 months

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17
Q

What does tarry black stool in a newborn indicate?

A

Normal

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18
Q

What is the best test for cystic fibrosis?

A

Sweat test

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18
Q

How does croup present?

A

Harsh cough
Fever
Stridor

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18
Q

How is croup treated?

A

Dexamethasone

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19
Down syndrome increases risk of…
VSD.
19
_________ anomaly causes a small right atrium and large right ventricle.
Ebstein’s
20
How does roseola infantum present?
Lymphadenopathy Rash Febrile convulsions
20
What causes a salmon pink knee rash?
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis
21
Can testicular torsion be caused by trauma?
Yes
21
What is the treatment for chronic constipation?
Movicol stool softener
22
How can hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy be treated?
Cooling
23
Which respiratory problem is found in C section babies and shows fluid on xray?
Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn
24
Management of Transient Tachypnoea of the Newborn
Oxygen
25
Salmeterol isn’t given in children under…
5.
26
Roseola is caused by herpes virus _.
6
27
If a rash is non blanching, worry about…
meningitis.
28
How does measels present?
Cough Coryza Conjunctivitis White spots in mouth Rash
29
Conjugated bilirubin is raised by…
hepatic pathology.
30
Unconjugated bilirubin is raised by…
physiological jaundice.
30
How is Kawasaki disease treated?
Aspirin IV Immunoglobulin
31
What sort of rash can amoxicillin cause?
Widespread maculopapular
31
When is the steeple sign seen on Xray?
Croup
32
When does PKD present?
Adulthood
33
What causes yellow vomit in down syndrome babies?
Duodenal atresia
33
Bronchiolitis has _____ respiratory crackles.
fine
34
Bilious vomit
Intususseption
34
What to do with big head
Cranial ultrasound
34
Ventous delivery
Foreceps
35
How does transposition of the great vessels present
Early cyanosis
36
What increases risk of transposition of the great vessels?
Maternal diabetes
37
High lactate indicates…
sepsis.
38
Foetal alcohol syndrome causes _______ delay.
global
39
Meningitis increases…
coagulation.
40
Describe the appearance of Turner’s syndrome
Low ears Webbed neck Hypothyroidism Ear infections
41
White spots in iris
Down syndrome
42
Instsinal malrotation requires _______ GI contrast study.
an upper
43
What causes a lace white rash
Slapped cheek
44
What is the biggest risk factor for a stillbirth?
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR)
45
Eisenmenger syndrome
Reversal of cardiac shunting
46
What causes radiofemoral delay?
Coarctation of aorta
47
What infusion is given for transposition of the great vessels?
PGE
48
Should you examine the airway in stridor?
Never
49
How many times shiuld a child pee in a day?
Up to 7
50
What is the most common cause of neonatal sepsis?
Group B strep
51
Which organism is common in CF?
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
52
Intussussausage
52
What causes retinopathy of prematurity?
Free radical damage
52
What should be used to measure bilirubin?
Transcutaneous bilinometer
53
Double bubble xray
Duodenal atresia
53
Oesophageal atresia
Dead end oesophagus

Year 2 extra (6 decks)

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