Chili and Argentina Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

How long and narrow is Chili

A

3,000 x 100 miles

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2
Q

Driest place on earth in Chili located in the north

A

Atacama Desert

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3
Q

Frozen Archipelago in the South of Chili

A

Tierra Del Fuego

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4
Q

Why is Chili Phylloxera free

A

It’s natural barriers and quarantine policies

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5
Q

Name of cold ocean current flowing along the Polar Sea

A

Humboldt

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6
Q

Most widely planted grape in Chile

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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7
Q

What was considered to be spicy Chilean merlot was discovered by who to be what

A

Carmanere

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8
Q

Unofficial signature grape of Chili

A

Carmanere

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9
Q

What was thought to be Sauvignon Blanc was actually what grape

A

Sauvignon Vert

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10
Q

Both Sauvignon Blanc and Sauvignon Vert are often referred to as

A

Sauvignon

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11
Q

Sauvignon Vert is referred to as

A

Sauvignonasse

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12
Q

What is Chili’s geographic place of origin laws known as

A

DO or Denominicao Origin

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13
Q

Under Chilean Law minimum requirement for place of origin, vintage, and variety

A

75%

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14
Q

Export oriented wine must contain what percent of origin, vintage, and variety

A

85%

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15
Q

Historical heart of Chilean wine making

A

Maipo Valley

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16
Q

Cool climate sub region of the Coquimbo, well known for mineral driven whites in Chili

A

Limari

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17
Q

Region that contains Cachapoal and Colchagua Valleys

A

Rapel Valley

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18
Q

Warmest sub region of Aconcagua

A

Aconcagua Valley

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19
Q

A region of the Central Valley located inland with no maritime influence

A

Curico Valley

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20
Q

Large Area that encompasses more than 80% of Chile’s vineyards

A

Central Valley

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21
Q

Located furthest north; limited vineyard

A

Atacama

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22
Q

Region where valley floor widens at southern end of Central Valley and its 3 subregions.

A

Maulle Valley; Claro, Lancomilla, tutuven

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23
Q

Small subregion of Coquimbo with desert like conditions

24
Q

Region with the highest rainfall of all Chilli’s wine regions

A

Bio Bio Valley

25
Sub region of Aconcagua known for white wines
Casablanca Valley
26
A sub zone of the San Antonio Valley known for granite soils and breezy conditions
Leyda Valley
27
What climate and geographical features combine to make the western foothills of Argentina excellent for grape growing
Andean Ridge on Chilean border creates a barrier from wind. It creates a rain shadow. Dry air, melted snow, unlimited sunshine. Continent climate.
28
What are the fierce winds of Argentina called
Zhonda
29
What weather threat can affect a vineyard of Argentina during harvest time
Hail storms
30
What is the leading red grape of Argentina
Malbec
31
What is the signature white grape of Argentina
Torrentes
32
What is the highest level of wine quality designation in Argentina
DOC
33
What is the intermediate quality designation in Argentina in Argentina
IG
34
What designation is used for table and regional wines in Argentina
IP Indicacao Procedencia
35
What are the first two regions is Argentina to be declared DOC
Lujan de Cuyo and San Rafael in Mendoza
36
What grape variety is grown in Argentina's two DOC regions
Malbec
37
Region in Argentina that produces mainly fortified wine and Brandy
San Juan
38
Wine region particularly well-known for Torrentes
Salta
39
Wine producing province located south of Catamarca; Argentina's oldest wine producing area
La Rioja
40
Home to more than 70% of Argentina's Vineyards. Argentinas second largest wine region under acreage.
Mendoza | San Juan
41
Term used to designate the best wines of Argentina
Vinos Finos
42
High elevation sub-region of Mendoza
Uco Valley
43
Label term based on minimum aging requirements
Reserva
44
Sub region of Mendoza located near the capital
Maipu
45
Located in the far south, this region is up and coming for sparkling wines
Rio Negro
46
A sub region of Salta, with very high altitude vineyards
Cafayette
47
Area located in the southern end of Argentina and Chili
Patagonia
48
Region located just south of Mendoza
Neuquen
49
White grape grown primarily for use in fortified wines
Pedro Jimenez
50
grape variety grown for table grapes and raisins
Cereza
51
Leading grape of Urugway
Tannat
52
Four northernmost vine producing provinces in Argentina
Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, Tucuman
53
Three wine producing provinces located in Patagonia
Rio Negro, Nequem and La Pampa
54
Three sub regions of Coquimbo in Chilli
Elqui, Limari, Choapa
55
Three sub regions in Aconcagua Chilli
Aconcagua Valley, Casablanca Valley, San Antonio Valley