North America Flashcards

(93 cards)

1
Q

During what year in the U.S. was prohibition in effect

A

1920-1933. Thirteen years

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2
Q

What led to increased population in CA and the demand for wine

A

Gold Rush

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3
Q

What event in 1976 changed the world’s perception of CA wines

A

Paris Tasting

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4
Q

Who is recognized for bringing European vines to Sonoma

A

Agoston Haraszthy (Hungarian). Sonoma Buena Vista winery

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5
Q

Who is the founder of the first Napa Valley winery

A

Charles Krug

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6
Q

Who founded the first successful commercial winery in the U.S. (Ohio)

A

Nicholas Longsworth

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7
Q

Who is Andre Tchelistcheff

A

Russian CA winemaker; introduced modern techniques; mentored many. Beaulieu vineyard Napa Valley

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8
Q

What is the ATF

A

Alcohol Tobacco Firearm handles illegal production of alcohol and smuggling of alcohol

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9
Q

What is the TTB

A

Tax Trade Bureau enforces import laws , maintains list of AVA’s, oversees labeling and advertising, collects taxes

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10
Q

List some on premise places for wine

A

wine bars, restaurants hotels

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11
Q

List some off premise place for wine

A

Wine shops, liquor stores, supermarkets, Costco, Sams

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12
Q

A distributor acts as a

A

Wholesaler

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13
Q

A wine importer and winery are both considered

A

Producers

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14
Q

Required on a U.S. wine label

A

Alcohol Content, Name of Bottler/Importer plus their address, Sulfite Statement, Brand name,

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15
Q

Optional label info on U.S. wine bottle

A

Vintage Date, Grape Variety, Estate Bottled, Label Art, Appellation of Origin

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16
Q

Leading red grape of Napa Valley

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

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17
Q

Leading red grape of Sonoma County

A

Pinot Noir

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18
Q

Mendocino Valley AVA known for sparkling wines

A

Anderson Valley

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19
Q

Napa Valley known for it’s “dust”

A

Rutherford.

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20
Q

AVA shared between Napa and Sanoma

A

Los Carneros

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21
Q

AVA shared between Napa and Solano

A

Wild Horse

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22
Q

Sub region of Russian River Valley

A

Green Valley

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23
Q

Sub region of Sonoma Valley

A

Bennet, Sonoma, Half moon etc.

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24
Q

AVA referred to as “Island is the Sky”

A

Mendocino Ridge

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25
Eastern most AVA in Napa
Chiles
26
Subregion of Sonoma Coast AVA
Fort Ross Seaview
27
Leading red grape of Dry Creek AVA
Zinfandel
28
Smallest AVA in USA
Cole Ranch
29
Elevation Specific AVA of Napa
Howell Mountain
30
AVA found in Lake County
Guenoc, Kelsey, Clear Lake, High Valley, Benmore, Big Valley, Red Hills Lake County
31
County that produces nearly 20% of CA chardonnay
Monterey
32
Cool sub-appellation of Monterey
Arroyo Secco
33
Warmer sub-appellation of Monterey
Hames Valley
34
LARGE AVA with 11 sub appellations
Paso Robles
35
Cool climate AVA in San Luis Obispo County
Edna
36
AVA mostly within Santa Ynez Valley AVA
Sta. Rita Hills
37
Northern most AVA in Santa Barbara
Sta. Maria Valley
38
Area (not an AVA) planted with 55% of CA grape acerage
Central Valley
39
Lodi has how many sub appellations
7 | Alta Mesa, Borden Ranch, Clements Hills, Cosumnes, Jahant, Mokelumne River, Sloughhouse
40
Sierra foothills has how many sub appellations
5 | North Yuba, Fiddleton, El Dorado, California Shenandoah Valley, Fair Play
41
Large AVA that contains only 1% of wine grape acerage
Sierra Foothills
42
AVA located in the far North of Central Coast
Livermore Valley
43
If using a Washington State appellation the wine must contain a minimum of what percent WA state grapes
95%
44
What is the WWQA
Washington Wine Quality Alliance. It limits the term reserve to 3,000 cases of wine
45
Eastern Washington has near desert conditions based on
Cascade rain shadow
46
Two leading red grapes of Washington
Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot. Syrah is grown in smaller quantities.
47
Washington is considered a premier New World region for growing what grape
Reisling
48
What AVA is the largest in the country
Columbia Valley
49
Washington's first appellation
Yakima
50
This AVA is a steep southwest-facing slope near the Yakima River
Red Mountain
51
Only AVA on western side of Washington
Puget Sound AVA
52
AVA formed by potholes from the Missoula Floods
Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley
53
Who are the Pioneers of the modern Oregon Wine Industry
David Lett, Charles Coury, Dick Erath
54
Three types of popular wines/grape varieties in Oregon
Pinot Noir, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay
55
What top Burgandy producer established a wine estate in OR
Maison Joseph Drouhin at Domain Drouhin
56
What percent minimum is required for a grape varietal label in OR
90% with the exception of Cabernet Sauvignon which is 75%
57
Sub-region of Rogue Valley
Applegate
58
Is Willamette Valley warm or cool
Cool
59
Why are Umpqua and Rogue Valley warmer. What grapes do they grow
They are warmer due to southwestern location of Oregon and grow Merlot and Cab. Sauv.
60
Two sub AVA's of New York's Finger Lakes AVA
Seneca Lake and Cayuga Lake
61
What grapes grow in New York
Riesling and Cab Franc
62
Wine production in Mexico is centered in
BAJA
63
Washington State AVA that contains Seattle, Tacomoa and Olympia
Puget Sound
64
Leading red and white grapes of Washington
Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay
65
Largest AVA in Washington
Columbia Valley
66
AVA directly south of Yakima
Horse Haven Hills
67
AVA's that straddle both Washington and Oregon
Columbia Valley, Columbia Gorge, and Walla Walla
68
Where is the Willamette Valley
Oregon. It stretches 150 miles along the coast and is west of the Cascade Mountains which divide WA and OR
69
6 sub appellations in Willamette Valley
MEDCRY
70
Two sub appellations of Umpqua Valley
Elkton and Redhills Douglass
71
Appellation shared by Oregon and Idaho
Snake River Valley
72
Viticulturist who introduce viticulture to New York state
Dr. Konstantin Frank
73
Oldest continuous winery in the U.S.
Brotherhood winery in Hudson River AVA
74
Name of Canada's appellation System
VQA Vintners Quality Alliance
75
Leading appellation of Ontario
Niagra Penninsula
76
5 super AVA's of CA
North Coast, Central Coast, San Fransisco, South Coast, Sierra Foothills
77
Approximate vineyard acreage in Napa
45,000 acres
78
Valley Floor Appellations of Napa
Calistoga, St. Helena, Rutherford, Oakville, Yontville, Stags Leap
79
Mountain Range that runs along boarder between Napa and Sonoma
Mayacama Mountains
80
Mountains in eastern portion of Napa
VACA Mountains
81
Leading white and red grape varieties of Sonoma
Chardonnay and Pinto Noir
82
AVA that contains the Bennet Valley and Sonoma Mountain AVA's
Sonoma Valley AVA
83
AVA in Sonoma named for it's chalky, volcanic, soil
"Chalk Hill"
84
County that contains Chalone, Arroyo Seco, and Santa Lucia Highlands
Monterey
85
County that contains the Paso Robles AVA
San Luis Bispo
86
Country that contains Hames Valley
Monterey
87
County that contains the Santa Ynez Valley AVA
Santa Barbara
88
Five sub AVA's of Sierra foothills AVA
North Yuba, Fiddleton, El Dorado, Shenandoah, and Fair Play
89
AVA in Central Valley directly east of San Fransisco
Lodi
90
Seven appellations of Lodi
Cosumnes River, Sloughhouse, Jahant, Mokelumne River, Altamesa, Borden Ranch, and Clements Hills
91
AVA that contains the Russian River Valley, Dry Creek Valley, and Knights Valley
Northern Sonoma AVA
92
Sonoma Country AVA specializing in Zinfandel
DRY CREEK Valley
93
3 tier distribution system of U.S.
Producer, Distributor, Retailer