China Timeline Flashcards

(85 cards)

1
Q

Cixi died, replaced by Pu Yi

A

1906

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2
Q

Worst harvest failure in 40 years

A

1911

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3
Q

Rebellion against govt in Sichuan province after police fired on demonstrators, killing many. Help from SY

A

September

1911

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4
Q

Rebellion escalated, soldiers in New Army supported rebels

A

October 10th

1911

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5
Q

Pu Yi abdicates, Yuan Shikai becomes President

A

February 12

1912

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6
Q

National Assembly formed with elections but banned

A

1912

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7
Q

21 Demands from JPN accepted

A

1915

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8
Q

Yuan become Emperor, accepted Mandate of Heaven

A

January 1

1916

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9
Q

Yuan renounced the throne

A

March

1916

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10
Q

Yuan died

A

June

1916

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11
Q

Warlord china

A

1916

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12
Q

May the 4th movement

A

May 4th

1919

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13
Q

CCP formed

A

1921

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14
Q

GMD accepted military and financial aid from RU

A

1923

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15
Q

Whampoa Academy set up with RU

A

1924

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16
Q

SY died

CK=leader

A

1925

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17
Q

Northern Expedition, remove warlords

A

1926

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18
Q

Hankow captured, govt set up there

A

September

1926

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19
Q

CCP-30000 members

A

1926

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20
Q

GMD captured Nanjing, Nationalist govt set up

S of Yangtze in GMD hands

A

1927

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21
Q

China reunified

CK recognised by foreign powers

A

June

1927

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22
Q

CCP-58000 people

A

1927

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23
Q

The Shanghai Massacres

A

1927

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24
Q

Nationalist China

A

1928

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25
Jianxi Soviet
1928
26
Extermination campaigns
1930
27
Japan invaded Manchuria
1931
28
Change of extermination campaign
1934
29
87000 breakout of Jianxi Soviet | Long March
October 16 | 1934
30
Met GMD at Xian river | 45000 died
November 25 | 1934
31
RA reach Zunyi | Better tactics made
January 9th | 1935
32
RA reach Yanan
October | 1935
33
Chiang imprisoned by own general | Forced to make 2nd United Front
1936
34
2nd United Front formed
1937
35
Japan attack Marco Polo bridge, occupy Beijing extend control over N CHN
July | 1937
36
Chiang attacked Japan in Shanghai, war spread to C CHN | Shanghai captured by Japan, advanced to Yangtze
August | 1937
37
Japan captured Nanjing forced Chiang to retreat to Sichuan and set up new capital in Chongqing
December | 1937
38
1mn Japanese in China, controlled main cities, lines of communication, most populated areas in CHN
January | 1938
39
Hundred Regiments Battle
1940
40
2mn Japanese in China, 3 All campaign | Controlled large cities, links, never had full control
1941
41
Bombing of Pearl Harbour | US declare war
December 7 | 1941
42
Rectification campaign
1942
43
New offensive in JPN in SE, aim of destroying all US airfields, cut Chiang from coast
April | 1944
44
Japan forced to retreat in Burma and Pacific Ocean, to Manchuria CCP controlled liberated areas
1945
45
US used atom bomb on HIroshima
August 6 | 1945
46
USSR declared war on Japan, invaded Manchuria
August 8th | 1945
47
US used atom bomb on Nagasaki | Japan surrendered
August 9th | 1945
48
Civil war between CCP+GMD
June | 1946
49
GMD, offensive, take Manchuria, main CCP base
June | 1946
50
GMD won battles, attacked Yanan | PLA avoided major battles, night raids, blow up railways
March | 1947
51
PLA strong enough, aim of total destruction of NRA | NRA retreat after last Nationalist base lost
1948
52
Battle of Huai Hai, NRA lost control of N+C, retreat
November | 1948
53
Chiang fled to Taiwan
January | 1949
54
Fall of Beijing to the PLA
April | 1949
55
Fall of Shanghai to PLA
May | 1949
56
Common programme outlined aims
September 29 | 1949
57
People's Republic of China formed
October 1 | 1949
58
Agrarian land reforms
June | 1950
59
Mutual aid teams
1951
60
Thought reforms
1951
61
3 Anti Movement
1951
62
5 Anti campaign
1951
63
Lower stage cooperatives
1953
64
5 year plan
1953
65
Higher Stage cooperatives
1956
66
100 Flowers campaign
1956
67
97% in cooperatives
1957
68
11mn tonnes of steel production
1957
69
GLF
1958
70
All peasants in communes
1958
71
Actual grain yield=170mnt, Mao=282mnt
1959
72
Mao resigned as Head of State but kept the title of Chairman
1959
73
USSR experts sent to RU
1960
74
CR
1966
75
Liu Shaoqui expelled from party
1966
76
RG formed
May | 1966
77
British embassy stormed
August | 1967
78
PLA restored order during CR
1968
79
Zhou dies
1976
80
Mao dies
September 9 | 1976
81
G of 4 expelled from CCP
1977
82
Deng returns to power
1977
83
Democracy wall started
1979
84
Wei Jingshen wrote attack on Deng
1979
85
Massacre of Tiananmen Square
June | 1979