Russia At War Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

3 Entente

A

RU, BR, FR

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2
Q

Russian steamroller

A

Huge patriotism for entry of WW1

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3
Q

Battle of Tannenburg

A

70000 RU causality
50000POV
DE trapped RU, surrounded

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4
Q

Battle of the Mansurian Lakes

A

100000 casualties
Steamroller destroyed
De went North, defeated 2nd RU army

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5
Q

Austro-Germany offensive

A

Forced RU retreat 480km

Only winter stopped further progress

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6
Q

Aug 1915

A

Tsar commands RU army

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7
Q

End of 1915

A

DE+AH controlled 13% of RU population

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8
Q

Brusilov offensive

A

Into Austrian land, regained lost land

DE arrived, saved AU, stopped RU

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9
Q

Winter 1916

A

All RU gains lost

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10
Q

Russia at war
Why
Poor leadership

A

Tsar, not capable of leading the army, no change to war effort

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11
Q

Russia at war
Why
Poor generals

A

Lazy, cocky, no teamwork

Lack of communication, poor tactics

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12
Q

Russia at war
Why
Poor supplies

A

No boots, shred rifles

Shortage of medicine and bullets

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13
Q

Russia at war
Why
Poor infrastructure

A

Not enough steel, explosive works, poor roads

Supplies arrive too later

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14
Q

Effects of war on Russia

Tsarina ruled

A

DE woman, hated, spy
Tsar 650km away from Petrograd

Dissatisfied, lack of trust in govt, hatred of Tsarina

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15
Q

Effects of war on Russia
P
Role of Duma

A

Initially supported entry into war, 1915, some form a progressive block, work with Tsar, refused. Offered advice to Tsarina, refused

Duma frustrated

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16
Q

Effects of war on Russia
P
Rasputin

A

Holy, cure Alexei of haemophilia
Significant person in court, ministerial leapfrog, replace with friends

No continuity in ministers+policies, lack of stability+control

17
Q

Effects of war on Russia
P
Decreased support from MC+UC

A

Tsarina governed, doing badly in war

Govt system weakening

18
Q

Effects of war on Russia
Ec
Inflation

A

7 price rises, inflation increases

Food was not affordable

19
Q

Effects of war on Russia
Ec
Wages

A

No increase in wages, longer working hours for lack of workers
Prices increase

Basic supplies too expensive

20
Q

Effects of war on Russia
Ec
Closure factories

A

Raw materials too materials

Unemployment increases

21
Q

Effects of war on Russia
Ec
Labour shortage

A

Most men in the war

Longer working hours

22
Q

Effects of war on Russia
Ec
Horses

A

Horses went to war, food production decreases, no plough

Less food

23
Q

Effects of war on Russia
Ec
Poor transport

A

Could not handle increased war demands+raw material supplies

Shortages

24
Q

Effects of war on Russia
Ec
Focus on Ind production

A

Boots+clothes=scarce
RM=scarce

Consumer goods not affordable

25
Effects of war on Russia | Winter
Harsh cold, fuel, food, shortage, increase inflation
26
February revolution
Tsar lost control of the streets, army, Duma, lack of food fuel and it was a harsh winter
27
Feb 14
Rodzianko told Tsar that he could not rely on closest supporters
28
Feb 18th
Strikes at Putilov works, want higher wages
29
Feb 23
Many women joined 100000 strikes in Petrograd
30
Feb 24
200000 on strike
31
Feb 25
Strikes all over city 300000 demonstrators, no newspapers, public transport, police sympathise with strikers
32
Feb 26
Tsar told army tor estorbe order, some deserted
33
Feb 27th
Buildings looted, Petrograd garrison mutinied, Tsar ordered D to dissolve 12 refused=>PC, first meeting of PS
34
Feb 28
The soviet issued newspapers, declaring intention of removing old systems of govt
35
March 1
PS ordered Soviet Order No 1
36
March 2
Tsar returned to Petrograd, advised to abdicate
37
March 3
PC=>PG, ran RU
38
Effect of the February Revolution
End of Tsarism, autocracy