Chp 1 Prefixes Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What does the prefix ‘epi-‘ mean?

A

above; upon

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2
Q

What does the prefix ‘inter-‘ mean?

A

between

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3
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘epi-‘?

A

epidermal

pertaining to upon (the) skin

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4
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘inter-‘?

A

intercostal

pertaining to between (the) ribs

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5
Q

What does the prefix ‘intra-‘ mean?

A

within

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6
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘intra-‘?

A

intravenous

pertaining to within (a) vein

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7
Q

What does the prefix ‘peri-‘ mean?

A

around

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8
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘peri-‘?

A

pericardial

pertaining to around (the) heart

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9
Q

What does the prefix ‘post-‘ mean?

A

after; behind

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10
Q

What does the prefix ‘pre-‘ mean?

A

before; in front of

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11
Q

What does the prefix ‘sub-‘ mean?

A

below; underneath; less than

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12
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘sub-‘?

A

subcutaneous

pertaining to underneath (the) skin

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13
Q

What does the prefix ‘trans-‘ mean?

A

across; through

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14
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘trans-‘?

A

transvaginal

pertaining to through (the) vagina

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15
Q

What does the prefix ‘bi-‘ mean?

A

two

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16
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘bi-‘?

A

bilateral

pertaining to two sides

17
Q

What does the prefix ‘brady-‘ mean?

18
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘brady-‘?

A

bradycardia

condition (of a) slow heart

19
Q

What does the prefix ‘hemi-‘ mean?

20
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘hemi-‘?

A

hemiplegia

condition (of) one half (of the body with paralysis

21
Q

What does the prefix ‘hyper-‘ mean?

A

above; more than normal

22
Q

What is an example of a medical word using the prefix ‘hyper-‘?

A

hypertension

condition (of) more than normal pressure

23
Q

What does the prefix ‘hypo-‘ mean?

A

below; deficient

Example: hypothyroidism

24
Q

What does the prefix ‘poly-‘ mean?

A

many; much

Example: polyneuritis

25
What does the prefix 'quadri-' mean?
four ## Footnote Example: quadriplegia
26
What does the prefix 'tachy-' mean?
fast ## Footnote Example: tachycardia
27
What does the prefix 'tri-' mean?
three ## Footnote Example: trigeminal
28
What does the prefix 'an-' mean?
not; without ## Footnote Example: anesthesia
29
What does the prefix 'anti-' mean?
against ## Footnote Example: antibiotic
30
What does the prefix 'dys-' mean?
abnormal; difficult; painful ## Footnote Example: dysphagia
31
What does the prefix 're-' mean?
again and again; backward; unable to ## Footnote Example: respiration