Chp 3 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

tubular structure connects the head to trunk

A

neck definition

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2
Q

Neck is surrounded by

A

____ Surrounded by a musculofascial collar

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3
Q

loose connective tissue surrounding the neck

A

superficial fascia is this on the neck

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4
Q

What is the difference between superficial fascia and the deep fascia?

A

The superficial layer is the loose connective layer that is located deep to the skin. The deep fascia covers the surface of the skeletal muscles.

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5
Q

carotid sheath contains the

A

neurovascular compartment

contains?

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6
Q

superficial fascia is made up of what parts

A

Platysma muscle
Deep fascia
make up what?

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7
Q

what muscle divides the neck

A

sternocleidomastoid muscle does what

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8
Q

what muscle of the neck do DH palpate for lymph noids

A
(Face)
Buccal 
TMJ 
behind ear
(Neck) 
thyroid 
submandibular triangle
submental triangle 
anterior cervical triangle
sternocleidomastoid muscle 
are used for what?
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9
Q

muscles have two parts

A

tendon

belly

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10
Q

two parts of attachment

A

origin

insertion

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11
Q

which part of muscle attachment moves

A

insertion muscle attachment does what

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12
Q

Posteriorly the neck is formed by the __________ and ________

A

cervical vertebrae and surrounding muscle

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13
Q

_____ provides structural support in the neck

A

vertebra provides this in neck

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14
Q

_____ flex, extend and rotate the neck

A

muscles in neck do this in neck

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15
Q

anteriorly the neck contains ____, ____, ____, _____, _____, ______

A

esophagus, trachea, vocal cord, endocrine organs, salivary glands,

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16
Q

what connect the entryways of the respiratory and and digestive systems in the head to functional organs in the trunk?

A

esophagus and trachea connect what entryways

17
Q

____ muscles assist in rotating the neck, elevation and lowering the pharynx during swallowing, opening the mouth and opening/closing of vocal cords

A

anterior cervical muscle assists with these

18
Q

the neck is covered by surface skin that rests on a layer of loose connective tissue called ______

A

superficial facsia is this

19
Q

skin covering the surface of the neck differs from the skin on most surfaces because it contains ____ and it is called _______

A

cause it contains skeletal muscle

is called platysma muscle

20
Q

Platysma muscle
Originates from
Attaches where

A

Originates from fascia covering, pectoralis major and deltoid muscle

Attaches to the mandible and corners of the mouth

21
Q

Platysma muscle does what pertaining to the face

A

facial expression

22
Q

What is the layer of beneath the superficial fascia there is a denser layer of connective tissue called the _____

23
Q

What layer of connective tissue covers the muscles, viscera and neurovascular?

24
Q

What are the layers of the deep fascia of the neck

A
Investing fascia (superficial layer)
pretracheal layer (middle layer)
prevertebral layer
25
______ surrounds the more superficial skeletal muscles of the neck
investing fascia
26
What muscle functions to rotate the head and flex the muscle
musculofascial collar
27
What does the investing fascia form
musculofascial collar | muscular compartment
28
What part of the neck contains a group of muscles that are associated with the movement of the hyoid bone
muscular compartment
29
what fascia forms the visceral compartment by surrounding the organs of the neck
pretracheal fascia
30
what in the neck surrounds the organs of the neck
viceral compartment
31
nerves and vessels of the neurovascular compartment are surrounded by the ______
carotid sheath