Chp 3 Flashcards
(31 cards)
tubular structure connects the head to trunk
neck definition
Neck is surrounded by
____ Surrounded by a musculofascial collar
loose connective tissue surrounding the neck
superficial fascia is this on the neck
What is the difference between superficial fascia and the deep fascia?
The superficial layer is the loose connective layer that is located deep to the skin. The deep fascia covers the surface of the skeletal muscles.
carotid sheath contains the
neurovascular compartment
contains?
superficial fascia is made up of what parts
Platysma muscle
Deep fascia
make up what?
what muscle divides the neck
sternocleidomastoid muscle does what
what muscle of the neck do DH palpate for lymph noids
(Face) Buccal TMJ behind ear (Neck) thyroid submandibular triangle submental triangle anterior cervical triangle sternocleidomastoid muscle are used for what?
muscles have two parts
tendon
belly
two parts of attachment
origin
insertion
which part of muscle attachment moves
insertion muscle attachment does what
Posteriorly the neck is formed by the __________ and ________
cervical vertebrae and surrounding muscle
_____ provides structural support in the neck
vertebra provides this in neck
_____ flex, extend and rotate the neck
muscles in neck do this in neck
anteriorly the neck contains ____, ____, ____, _____, _____, ______
esophagus, trachea, vocal cord, endocrine organs, salivary glands,
what connect the entryways of the respiratory and and digestive systems in the head to functional organs in the trunk?
esophagus and trachea connect what entryways
____ muscles assist in rotating the neck, elevation and lowering the pharynx during swallowing, opening the mouth and opening/closing of vocal cords
anterior cervical muscle assists with these
the neck is covered by surface skin that rests on a layer of loose connective tissue called ______
superficial facsia is this
skin covering the surface of the neck differs from the skin on most surfaces because it contains ____ and it is called _______
cause it contains skeletal muscle
is called platysma muscle
Platysma muscle
Originates from
Attaches where
Originates from fascia covering, pectoralis major and deltoid muscle
Attaches to the mandible and corners of the mouth
Platysma muscle does what pertaining to the face
facial expression
What is the layer of beneath the superficial fascia there is a denser layer of connective tissue called the _____
deep fascia
What layer of connective tissue covers the muscles, viscera and neurovascular?
deep fascia
What are the layers of the deep fascia of the neck
Investing fascia (superficial layer) pretracheal layer (middle layer) prevertebral layer